Achieving Financial Independence in Less Than 10 Years: Essential Investment Accounts

by | Jun 28, 2023 | Fidelity IRA | 29 comments




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CORRECTION NOTE: The 2019 contribution limit for employees who participate in 401(k), 403(b), most 457 plans, and the federal government’s Thrift Savings Plan is i$19,000. The 2020 contribution limit will be increased to $19,500. In this video we noted that it is $19,500.

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Our Rich Journey – Investment Accounts Needed for Financial Independence | FIRE in Less Than 10 Years: After reaching FIRE (financial independence retire early), we both quit our jobs, retired, and moved our family of four to Lisbon, Portugal. We reached FIRE before 40 and in less than ten years, but in doing so, we had to be strategic about the investment accounts we invested in and the order in which we invested in them. By being strategic about our investments, we were able to reach FIRE in less than ten years. In this video, we discuss the specific accounts that we invested in and the order that we invested in those accounts to reach financial independence. We detail the accounts that we fully invested in first, second, third, and so on and we share why the specific order that we choose was crucial to our financial independence journey. Thanks for watching!

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Investment Accounts Needed for Financial Independence | FIRE in Less Than 10 Years

Financial Independence Retire Early (FIRE) is a concept that has gained significant popularity in recent years. It entails achieving financial independence at a relatively young age, allowing individuals to retire early and live life on their own terms. While the traditional retirement age is typically around 65, FIRE enthusiasts aim to achieve this milestone in less than 10 years through strategic saving and investing.

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To accomplish FIRE, it is crucial to understand the various types of investment accounts that can help you accumulate wealth and generate passive income. These accounts not only offer tax advantages but also allow your money to grow over time. Here are some investment accounts you should consider for your journey to financial independence:

1. 401(k) or Employer-sponsored Retirement Plan: If your employer offers a 401(k) or similar retirement plan, make sure to take advantage of it. These accounts allow you to contribute a portion of your salary on a pre-tax basis, reducing your taxable income during your working years. Some employers even match a percentage of your contributions, effectively boosting your savings. However, keep in mind that these funds are generally not accessible until you reach the age of 59½.

2. Individual retirement account (IRA): An IRA is another excellent vehicle for retirement savings. Traditional IRAs offer tax-deferred growth, meaning your contributions are tax-deductible, and your investment earnings are tax-free until you withdraw them during retirement. Roth IRAs, on the other hand, do not provide immediate tax benefits but allow for tax-free withdrawals during retirement. You can contribute up to a specific annual limit in both types of IRAs, making them ideal for long-term wealth accumulation.

3. Health Savings Account (HSA): While not explicitly designed for FIRE, HSAs are often utilized by FIRE enthusiasts due to their unique combination of tax advantages. To qualify for an HSA, you need to have a high-deductible health insurance plan. Contributions to an HSA are tax-deductible, grow tax-free, and can be withdrawn tax-free for qualified medical expenses. The real power of an HSA lies in its potential to serve as a stealth retirement account. If you can cover your medical costs out-of-pocket during your working years, you can let your HSA grow and use it as a supplemental retirement account after age 65.

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4. Taxable Investment Accounts: While retirement accounts offer excellent tax advantages, they come with contribution limits and early withdrawal penalties. To achieve FIRE in less than 10 years, you will likely need to invest beyond these limits. A taxable investment account provides you with the flexibility to invest any amount of money and access it whenever you choose, without any penalties. However, keep in mind that any investment gains in a taxable account are subject to capital gains tax. Utilizing tax-efficient investment strategies, such as long-term buy-and-hold investing, can help minimize your tax liabilities.

5. Real Estate Investment: One investment avenue that FIRE aspirants often consider is real estate. Investing in rental properties can provide a steady stream of passive income. Additionally, real estate has the potential for appreciation over time, allowing you to grow your net worth. However, becoming a landlord requires careful research, market analysis, and hands-on management. It is essential to thoroughly evaluate the potential risks and rewards before venturing into real estate investing.

In your pursuit of financial independence and early retirement, having a well-diversified portfolio across different investment accounts is crucial. Each account serves a specific purpose, offering unique advantages and benefits. By leveraging these accounts strategically, you can accelerate your journey to financial independence and achieve your desired lifestyle in less than 10 years. Remember – planning early and taking consistent action are key to achieving FIRE successfully.

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29 Comments

  1. Burnt Rubber

    The max I can contribute to my 401k is 75%. Easy to say I will probably never get that close!

  2. enchilumpia

    Your channel has been a saving grace for me and my loved ones. I did want some clarification on saving for a 2 year stock crash emergency fund (brilliant btw and i don’t see this method covered elsewhere). Would you recommend putting this in a high yield savings bank, or in a vanguard money market fund, or since i know you are both fans of vanguard one of their new savings account with better yields than my crummy wells fargo savings account lmao?

  3. Marques Edge

    How much would you recommend investing in 401K if the company match is 25% with no max limit? Would you max out your 401K at the beginning? Thoughts?

  4. Keri Middaugh

    Great video! I love the order of accounts! Given the recent bear market, have you had to use your “stock market crash cash fund”?

  5. Maximized Money

    I've had Roth research on my list forever!! This breakdown was so helpful. Thank you!

  6. Lyv Long

    In which step did you save for down-payments for housing?

  7. Pedro Garces

    Always enjoy your content! On the 401k account, did you invest in Roth contributions or pre-tax? Curious as I have the option to do both and want to see what your thoughts are since the goal is to reduce the tax liability for that year.

  8. Althea Mouehla

    If I've reached my 2022 income cap, does it mean I can't open a Roth IRA account, and is there a way around it?

  9. The Investor You

    I like your format. I would like to collaborate with you online and invite you to may channel for a conversation, how do I get hold of you?

  10. Havoc Harmony

    Why doesn’t anyone address 401k’s that don’t match. Does that change the order of investments ?

  11. Mz Hunter

    Great video! Thank you

  12. The Wanderlust Dietitian

    So what kind of money we’re investing into each of these? What percentage of your income in total? I’m a numbers person so that will help me picture it for my situation.

  13. parkerrobb

    I’m curious as to why you guys funded the Roth IRA before the HSA?

  14. Levada Johns

    If I am a veteran what is an HSA that would be good for me to get in?

  15. Craig B

    I have a question on the 401k (TSP), were you maxing out the traditional 401k or a Roth 401k??

  16. Ben

    Are FSA’s as beneficial as HSA’s?

  17. Don H

    I'm confused about something. At the 4 minute mark you're saying the tax deferred account grows faster than the regular account. Why is that? If you put your money into a brokerage account and don't touch it, there aren't any capital gains, right? And using a tax efficient etf there wouldn't be any dividends either, right?

  18. Consuelo Chavez

    hello, my understanding is that US expats can not use a US brokerage firm after moving overseas (even if using a US address). What brokerage firm do you recommend to use for US expats?

  19. Debbie Shapiro

    I know this is probably a question to involve tax experts in, but my husband and I are also planning to retire in Portugal in a few years. You mentioned tax-free withdrawals of Roth IRA and HSA funds, but won't these still be taxed in Portugal as they don't recognize the tax-deferred status there? Is there still a benefit when filing your taxes in the US of having funds in a Roth or converting them? Just wondering how this is treated with the tax treaty?

  20. Moreliana

    If one doesn’t have the possibility of doing the real estate aspect of this journey do we even have a chance to retire early like you two? It’s discouraging ….

  21. Laflor

    I don’t have a traditional corporate job so 401k with a match is out of the question. I have my Roth IRA so far. I guess I’ll get an HSA but that is only for qualified medical treatments right? So what happens if it’s not needed for certain medical treatment in the future? Can it still be used for something else?

  22. Charles Romney

    Hello, I just subscribed and have a question. What about the ROTH 401K? My wife and I don't have the company match. What do you recommend in our case?

  23. -_-

    I'm sorry, what's that word? CC says Rhys. Rees? Reeds? Reeks?

  24. Rui Goncalves

    You guys are great, thanks for helping make people financially literate.

  25. roanee roane

    Do you need have alot of money to invest in all of these accounts

  26. Diana Fuentes Aguilar

    I know this was posted a while back, but I just found your channel. Such good advice! Thank you! I keep hearing to open a Roth IRA, but what if we're above the income limit? Traditional?

  27. Tiffany

    So I have a 403B with no match. Should I start with a Roth IRA, then HSA (which has employer contribution), then 403B third? My goal is retirement.

  28. The Truth

    You guys need a financial podcast!!

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