Beginner’s Guide: A Step-by-Step Approach to Investing in ETFs

by | Sep 29, 2023 | Vanguard IRA | 39 comments

Beginner’s Guide: A Step-by-Step Approach to Investing in ETFs




Learn how to invest in ETFs in this step-by-step beginner’s guide to exchange-traded fund investing.

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How To Invest In ETFs: Step-By-Step For Beginners

Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) have gained immense popularity among investors due to their ease of access, diversification, and cost-effectiveness. If you’re a beginner looking to invest in ETFs but don’t know where to begin, this step-by-step guide will help you kickstart your investment journey with confidence.

Step 1: Understand ETFs
Before diving into the world of ETFs, it is crucial to have a solid understanding of what they are and how they work. An ETF is a type of investment fund that is traded on stock exchanges, similar to individual stocks. It typically tracks the performance of an index, such as the S&P 500, or a group of assets like bonds or commodities. ETFs offer a simple and efficient way to gain exposure to a diversified portfolio of stocks or other assets.

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Step 2: Define Your Investment Goals and Risk Tolerance
As with any investment, it’s essential to identify your investment goals and assess your risk tolerance. Are you investing for retirement, saving for a specific financial goal, or looking to grow your wealth over the long term? Understanding your investment objectives will help you select the most suitable ETFs that align with your goals. Additionally, evaluate how comfortable you are with market fluctuations to determine your risk tolerance.

Step 3: Choose a Brokerage Account
To invest in ETFs, you need a brokerage account. Take your time to research and select a reliable brokerage firm that suits your needs. Look for low transaction fees, a user-friendly platform, research tools, educational resources, and a wide range of available ETFs. Major brokerages like Charles Schwab, Fidelity, and TD Ameritrade are popular choices for beginners.

Step 4: Determine Your Asset Allocation
Asset allocation means spreading your investment across different asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, and commodities. This diversification helps reduce the risk of losses. Consider your investment goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon while deciding on the appropriate asset allocation. Different ETFs offer exposure to various asset classes, so choose ETFs that align with your desired allocation.

Step 5: Research and Select ETFs
Now comes the exciting part – selecting the ETFs that suit your investment strategy. You can research and compare ETFs by looking at their investment objectives, the underlying assets they track, historical performance, and expense ratios. Websites like Morningstar, Yahoo Finance, and the official websites of ETF providers are excellent resources for gathering this information. Ideally, choose ETFs that have a proven track record, low fees, and a solid asset base.

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Step 6: Open and Fund Your Brokerage Account
Once you’ve chosen your desired ETFs, it’s time to open and fund your brokerage account. Follow the instructions provided by your chosen brokerage firm to set up your account. You will typically need to provide personal information, such as your Social Security Number or Tax Identification Number, and banking details to link your account for funding.

Step 7: Place Your ETF Trade
After funding your account, navigate to the brokerage platform and search for the ETFs you wish to invest in. Determine the number of shares you want to purchase, review the current market price, and place your trade. Keep in mind that ETFs trade like stocks, with share prices fluctuating throughout the trading day. Consider using limit orders instead of market orders to have more control over your purchase price.

Step 8: Monitor and Review Your ETF Investments
Investing in ETFs is a long-term commitment. Although ETFs offer instant diversification, periodic monitoring and review are essential. Stay updated with news and events that might influence your ETFs’ performance, such as economic indicators or corporate earnings reports. Revisit your investment goals periodically and make adjustments if necessary.

Step 9: Consider Dollar-Cost Averaging
If you’re unsure about timing the market or have a smaller amount to invest initially, consider dollar-cost averaging. This strategy involves investing a fixed amount at regular intervals, regardless of market conditions. By doing so, you can potentially benefit from price fluctuations over time.

Step 10: Seek Professional Advice, If Needed
If you feel overwhelmed or want additional guidance, consulting a financial advisor can be beneficial. A professional can provide personalized advice based on your financial situation, goals, and risk tolerance. They can help you navigate through the complexities of ETF investing and ensure your investment strategy aligns with your objectives.

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Remember, investing in ETFs requires patience, discipline, and a long-term perspective. By following these steps and continually educating yourself about the market, you can begin building a diversified investment portfolio with ETFs. Start small, consistently invest, and let time and compounding work their magic for your financial future.

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39 Comments

  1. Bradley Mceuen

    Creating wealth and gaining financial freedom isn’t as difficult as lots of people think. Through the right information, building wealth and staying financially stable forever is way easy. Investing is the only true way to earn a great income and staying wealthy forever..

  2. Cartel brickz

    I had Schwab&I didn’t like how complicated they made it. M1 is so easy. I’m gonna invest 540 a month every month till I’m 60 that’s like 30 years. Should retire wit a nice bag. Ima put 300 inna brokerage retirement account

  3. {[GhOsT]}

    I’m a finance student, one of my professors’ advice is to invest in ETF’s and mutual funds until you hit about $50K then if you feel like you’ve got a grasp on how to invest in individual securities after that, then branch off and diversify your portfolio further. But never just up and buy individual stocks when you first start out.

  4. Gift Philip

    Thanks a lot for this info, it was really helpful.

  5. Bernard Hehl

    How do you choose the amount that you want to invest. You said it autmatically would buy the etf but ow does it know how much you can afford to spend?

  6. Rrestoring faith

    <<I really appreciate the dedication in each video you post. Despite the dip in crypto, I still thank you for the level-headed financial advice. I started crypto investment with $4,345 and since following you for few weeks now, I’ve gotten $18,539 in my portfolio. Thanks so much Mrs Mitchell Anderson.

  7. Somnium Machina

    30 seconds in- you earned a like and a follow. Thank you for being straightforward and not gimmicky

  8. Letina Day

    Great video ❤

  9. Coach Muhammad

    Great tutorial, but, I am in the UAE and not able to open an account as I only have a UAE phone number..

  10. LOOPUS CONSULTING

    Hello Joshua, do you happen to know why Europeans cannot open M1 account? Thank you in advance

  11. Random Rojas

    What do you think of public app? For etfs

  12. Sulaimah Nsereko

    CONDITIONS OF M1 FINANCE
    US CITIZEN
    18YERS OF AGE
    GREEN CARD HOLDER
    HAVE A CURRENT US MAILING ACCOUNT

  13. Soulman.

    I am 73, and live in Bulgaria. I am a Brit. Question. I want to invest in mainly gold and silver. How would I go about it ?

  14. Third Eye Dweller

    Hey, I'm in NZ and can't use M1 Finance. Can anyone recommend A good brokerage firm. Cheers.

  15. Sulaimah Nsereko

    I need notification
    Dankeschone fur die Webungen ess ist schone gut.

  16. Mariah Hayes

    What're your thoughts on a good ETF that you would hold to go along with QQQ in an IRA? I still have a long way to go. Don't mind risk. But is there an etf in here you like in addition to QQQ that covers different sectors?.

  17. Mikhail Villamor

    Hey Josh, thanks for sharing this. I wonder what mic are you using on this video?

  18. Dorothy Jones

    When you invest do I need to buy once a month or a one time thing

  19. Retro917

    Great video! Quick question, what's a fair good rule of thumb expense ratio amount when purchasing versus calculating what will your projected earnings will be like? What should I be looking and seeing for when buying?

  20. Maurizio Locatelli

    Could I set it through Acorn and E-Trade?

  21. Nicole Scherzinger

    ETFs are considered to be low-risk investments because they are low-cost and hold a basket of stocks or other securities, increasing diversification. For most individual investors, ETFs represent an ideal type of asset with which to build a diversified portfolio.

  22. Alex Bradbury

    I've been considering buying ETFs/SCHD stocks for retirement, I have set asides $100k but somewhere along the line, I get cold feet maybe because I'm a rookie and have no idea what I'm doing, please I could really use some guideline

  23. Javier Rodriguez

    What are the alternatives to M1?

  24. maryam tete

    The program is not free, it only gives you 3 months for free

  25. OasisGH

    Am a Ghanaian and I tried using your app and it seems my country is not allowed. What app can we use

  26. Helius Rá

    hi! as a fellow youtuber, i thank you for this video! im beggining to tap in this economy world too and your videos are being helpful! you have a +1 subscriber!

  27. Martha Gichia

    thank you! you are awesome.

  28. Paul Marita

    Is M1 only accessible to certain geographical locations? Not able to add my phone number from a Pacific island nation.

  29. In Progress

    Thank you for the video. Im still learning about trading and investments.
    When it comes to trading do you recommend a cash or margin account? And for investing do you recommend ETFs vs Stocks with Dividends for beginners?
    Can someone start with just a USD 100? I'm not in the US and I have a goal for 1 yr. Thank you.

  30. Randy

    This is my advice to anyone interested, whatever you do in the market better work with a plan but if you find it hard navigating then seek help, I clumsily lost over 5 grand in a month but that's how I learnt my lesson

  31. July

    Please for someone in Nigeria which apps do you suggest for them for investing in ETF and please am a beginner which ETF do you also advise I get

  32. Nicolle Polanco

    Does the app tell you the percentage rate your going to get over the time?

  33. Jimbo Mendoza

    Hey Joshua, nice video. Can an immigrant buy an ETF? I am not from the U.S. Thank you so much.:)

  34. Kim

    감사합니다 잘들었습니다.
    구독과좋아요 누르고 갑니다

  35. jay ja'bre

    Do you believe M1 Finance is better than Fidelity Investments, for beginners ? having trouble picking the best one

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