Comparing Roth 401k and Traditional 401k // Understanding the Roth 401k Option

by | Jul 20, 2023 | 401k | 24 comments




Roth 401k vs 401k // Roth 401k Explained. There are NO INCOME LIMITS for Roth 401k contributions! With over 70% of employer sponsored 401(k) plans now offerring the Roth 401k provision it is becoming a more and more popular and common employer retirement account to contribute to. In this video I explain how the Roth 401k works and we compare your options of the Roth 401k vs 401k. With taxes being at historically low levels, it may make sense in your situation to forego the pre-tax 401k deduction, pay the taxes now, and let your Roth 401(k) contributions grow tax-free.

My wife and I contribute 100% of our contributions into our Roth 401(k) and the employer match is placed into the pre-tax / Traditional 401k (which grows tax deferred). If you’re not sure which one to contribute to….this video is for you!

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I’ve been involved in people’s financial decisions for 15+ years (7 yrs Real Estate experience & 8+ yrs as a former Financial Advisor)…I now bring the financial successes, mistakes, failures, and best financial habits/tips to you through these videos.

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When it comes to retirement savings, many people have heard about 401(k) plans. However, not everyone is familiar with the differences between a traditional 401(k) and a Roth 401(k). In this article, we will delve into the world of retirement savings and explore the features and advantages of both options.

To begin our discussion, let’s understand what a 401(k) plan is. It is an employer-sponsored retirement plan that allows employees to save and invest a portion of their salary for retirement while receiving certain tax advantages. Contributions made to a traditional 401(k) are not subject to federal income taxes, meaning your taxable income is reduced by the amount contributed. This can potentially lower your overall tax bill in the year of contribution. However, withdrawals made during retirement are subject to income taxes.

Now, let’s shift our focus to the Roth 401(k). Introduced in 2006, the Roth 401(k) is named after its similarity to the Roth IRA (Individual retirement account). The major difference between a traditional 401(k) and a Roth 401(k) is how contributions are taxed. With a Roth 401(k), contributions are made after-tax, which means the money you contribute has already been taxed. However, the benefit of this approach is that withdrawals made during retirement are tax-free, assuming certain requirements are met.

One of the key advantages of a Roth 401(k) is that it can provide tax-free income during retirement. This feature can be particularly appealing if you anticipate being in a higher income tax bracket in the future or feel that tax rates may increase over time. Additionally, a Roth 401(k) does not require mandatory minimum distributions (RMDs) at age 72, unlike a traditional 401(k), allowing you to potentially leave the money untouched for a longer period.

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On the other hand, a traditional 401(k) offers an immediate tax benefit, as contributions are made on a pre-tax basis, lowering your taxable income in the year of contribution. This can be advantageous if you are currently in a higher tax bracket and expect to be in a lower one during retirement. However, withdrawals from a traditional 401(k) during retirement are subject to income taxes, which can impact your overall income.

Choosing between a Roth 401(k) and a traditional 401(k) depends on a variety of factors, including your current tax bracket, expected future tax rates, and personal financial goals. Some individuals choose to contribute to both types of accounts to diversify their tax strategies and provide flexibility in retirement.

It is worth noting that not all employers offer a Roth 401(k) option, so take the time to review your company’s retirement plan and consult with a financial advisor to determine the best approach for your individual circumstances.

In conclusion, while both the traditional 401(k) and the Roth 401(k) offer valuable retirement savings options, understanding the differences between the two is crucial. Whether you prefer the upfront tax benefits of a traditional 401(k) or the potential tax-free income of a Roth 401(k), considering your personal financial situation and long-term goals will help you make an informed decision. Remember, retirement planning is a journey, and selecting the right savings strategy will significantly impact your financial future.

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24 Comments

  1. Jay Reed

    lost me with all the "bro" stuff, sorry…

  2. Sonia Jain

    Can I move my 401k money to Roth 401k?

  3. Cuttiegirlsu

    phenomenal video!

  4. Terry Personal Account

    Ignoring changes in tax laws, aren’t people generally in a lower tax bracket in retirement than in their earning years?

  5. James Bond

    I have a Roth 401k and I understand that my contributions that goes into the plan are made after taxes have been paid. So all of my contributions , growth and withdrawals will be taxed free ( except for the company match ). Why do I have to start making withdrawals at the age of 70 1/2? Why can't I just pay taxes on the company match part and not make any withdrawals if I don't want to? Thanks

  6. Victor Nunez

    What happens to your dividend if you 401k Roth and have lets say apple, is yes dividend tax free,?

  7. Alex farlow

    I recently got into Roth 401k last year for this year 2021 when my company switch from traditional 401k

  8. Nds

    Great video! I like the Roth 401K option but sadly Fidelity does not offer Roth contributions to their solo 401K. I currently have a Roth IRA with Fidelity, I like their Zero funds. I'm looking into E-trade to open a solo Roth 401K, what are your thoughts on E-trade & the investment options that they have for their Roth solo 401K?

  9. Nathan Withers

    On my roth 401k website (voya) they say that roth 401k still has to follow the 1625/month contribution limit, and when I look on irs.gov
    https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/roth-comparison-chart they confirm that "…your combined contributions can’t exceed the deferral limit – $19,500 in 2021 and in 2020…". So I'm confused about whether or not I can contribute more to the account. (also, happy to see the James Clear book on display)

  10. Michael Scheftic

    I like a combination of both … I do 5% match with Roth and 10% pretax

  11. Gilberto Rodriguez

    This was amazing! Thanks for the clear understanding of how a Roth 401k works. If my employer matches a percentage, does this only happen for the traditional 401k or does it allocate for the Roth 401k as well?

  12. Baron

    I’m supposed to retire at 55 with a pension that I pay 5% into. I’d have to wait to withdraw that money. Do you think it would be good to put a small percentage in my 457 then put the rest in a Roth 401k?

  13. Brandon Miller

    Appreciate the reminder on this! Already maxed out on 401k contributions this year but set to direct 100% to Roth for next year and going forward. That SSA dilemma plus uncertainty about changing tax rates pushed me over the goal line.

  14. j v

    I barely started a 401k with my company. As of right now, I have about $400 in there. Then I moved it in a Roth 401k. How do I pay for the taxes on the initial $400?

  15. Hector Cabrera

    what if during the time you are investing into the roth ira your income goes higher then the limit, what happens to the money already invested

  16. Luis Ramos

    So I have 16k in my 401k then I made a Roth 401k from my work plan…. Should I roll it over to the Roth? Also Im 30 and making 90k …. recently just started caring lol so I made moves and now there's 10k in gains… From the funds in the 401k would I be able to roll with paying taxes?

  17. Blanca Davis

    Hi there.. you mentioned employer match goes in to the regular / traditional 401k …but what if I only have Roth 401k , do I need to also invest in the traditional 401k to get my employer match ?

  18. Road to FIRE

    Love the ROTH but think this is our last year due to income!

  19. Wise Cents

    Roth is a no brainer! Video quality is on point and getting better with each video.

  20. Ryan Chang

    Great video KScholl! I'm a new subscriber but you are really engaging and did a great job at breaking this down and comparing. Team ROTH all the way but keep up the good stuff!

  21. Ethan Chase

    Roth, my friend! Im 20 years old, opened up the Roth this year, and should be able to max it out for 2020 with my current job!

  22. Scott Mabry

    Roth all day long! Great video!

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