Converting a Non-Deductible IRA to a Roth IRA: A Step-by-Step Guide

by | Dec 28, 2023 | Roth IRA | 11 comments

Converting a Non-Deductible IRA to a Roth IRA: A Step-by-Step Guide




So you want to contribute to a Roth IRA, but you make too much money, and your employer doesn’t offer a Roth 401(k) eh? If your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) is higher than $110,000 (or $173,000 if married), you can’t contribute directly to a Roth IRA for 2012. But what if you REALLY want to contribute to a Roth IRA? There IS a way!

Non-deductible Traditional IRA contributions allow high income earners to get some of the tax benefits of IRA’s, but not all of them. Money put into a Traditional IRA is normally tax deductible, grows tax deferred, and is taxed when you take the money out in retirement. As the name suggests, non-deductible IRA contributions don’t give you a tax deduction, however the money grows tax deferred, and only the growth is taxable when you take it out in retirement.

Roth IRA’s are not tax deductible either, but the growth is never taxed! You can see why someone would much rather have money in a Roth IRA as opposed to having non-deductible IRA contributions… huge tax savings on the growth! This is why many people would want to convert their non-deductible IRA contributions to a Roth IRA.

As recently as 2009, you could only convert an IRA to a Roth IRA if your income was below $55,000 ($89,000 if married). But in 2010, those limitations were eliminated so now there are NO income limits on IRA conversions.

So if you want to put money into a Roth IRA, but make too much money, here’s what you can do:
Step 1: Open new Traditional IRA
Step 2: Make a non-deductible contribution to your IRA (Maximum of $5,000 for 2012, $6,000 if over 50)
Step 3: Open new Roth IRA
Step 4: Tell the custodian of your IRA that you want to do a Roth conversion

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That’s it! Plus, you can do this for each you and your spouse… There are a couple of things to remember when doing the conversion:

After contributing to the non-deductible IRA, wait at least 30 days before converting to the Roth IRA. Some experts recommend waiting until the next year. This helps establish a paper trail of the conversion.

Be sure to open a new Roth IRA for the conversion. If the IRS calls the conversion into question, the entire Roth IRA might lose its preferred tax status. You don’t want to expose your current Roth IRA to this risk.

Don’t forget to file Form 8606 with your tax return. If the IRS ever comes calling, you need to be able to prove that you contributed to a non-deductible IRA. Form 8606 is the proof you MUST have.

Be sure you consult with a financial advisor and/or an accountant before implementing this strategy, especially if you have a Traditional IRA as you may expose yourself to additional taxes.

So what do you think? Thinking about implementing this strategy? Let me know your thoughts or questions!…(read more)


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If you have a non-deductible Individual retirement account (IRA) and want to convert it to a Roth IRA, there are a few steps and considerations to keep in mind. Converting a non-deductible IRA to a Roth IRA can offer potential tax advantages and the opportunity for tax-free growth of your retirement savings. Here’s how to do it:

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1. Understand the Basics: Before you begin the conversion process, it’s important to understand the basic differences between a traditional non-deductible IRA and a Roth IRA. A non-deductible IRA is funded with after-tax dollars, meaning you don’t get a tax deduction for your contributions. On the other hand, a Roth IRA allows for tax-free withdrawals in retirement, provided certain conditions are met.

2. Check Your Eligibility: Not everyone is eligible to convert a non-deductible IRA to a Roth IRA. High-earners may not be eligible to contribute directly to a Roth IRA, but they can still convert a non-deductible IRA to a Roth IRA. It’s important to consult with a financial advisor or tax professional to ensure you meet the eligibility requirements.

3. Consider the Tax Implications: When you convert a non-deductible IRA to a Roth IRA, you will need to pay taxes on any pre-tax contributions and earnings that have accumulated in the account. This can result in a significant tax bill, so it’s important to consider the tax implications before proceeding with the conversion.

4. Complete the Conversion: To convert a non-deductible IRA to a Roth IRA, you will need to contact your financial institution or brokerage firm and request a conversion form. Once you have completed the necessary paperwork, the funds from your non-deductible IRA will be transferred to a Roth IRA account.

5. Pay the Taxes: As mentioned earlier, you will need to pay taxes on the converted amount. Depending on your individual circumstances, you may choose to pay the taxes from a separate source of funds or have the taxes withheld from the converted amount. Again, it’s crucial to consult with a tax professional to determine the best approach for your situation.

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6. Understand the 5-Year Rule: After completing the conversion, it’s important to be mindful of the 5-year rule for Roth IRAs. This rule stipulates that you must wait at least 5 years after the conversion to withdraw any earnings from the Roth IRA tax-free. It’s a good idea to familiarize yourself with this rule and plan your withdrawals accordingly.

Converting a non-deductible IRA to a Roth IRA can be a smart move for many individuals, but it’s important to carefully consider the tax implications and eligibility requirements before making the conversion. Consulting with a financial advisor or tax professional can provide valuable guidance and ensure that you make the most informed decision for your retirement savings.

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11 Comments

  1. @robertmarlo6668

    These days it’s considered best to do Roth conversion almost immediately to avoid any profits generated on traditional ira before conversion

  2. @LGpi314

    How does it work if I have tIRA with a mixed deductible and non-deductible contributions? I want to avoid pro-rata rules. I would like to isolate non-deductible( for 2017 and 2018 tax years) portion and its earnings and convert this to Roth IRA and roll over the rest into 401K. Tha I would dissolve the tIRA. Does this work? I think it could work as similar as backdoor Roth conversion.

  3. @kenheckler6152

    So then you end up with several (for each year of conversion) Roth IRA accounts?  Could be dozens of Roth IRA's right?

  4. @chrisplummer2059

    Omg this has been the most confusing thing i've ever done. My brokerage account doesn't even know how it works. My tax accountant at H&R says I don't need to do anything. I'll let you know my situation and maybe you can please tell me if i'm doing it right.

    Between Jan1 2016 and April 15 2016 I opened a new traditional ira and roth ira with capital one investing. i did not contribute any dollar amount to any ira in the calendar 2015. i made too much in 2015 to contribute to a roth ira. so january of 2016 i deposited $5,500 to a (newly opened) traditional ira. 4 weeks later i sent in the form to have them conversion it to the roth ira. now when filing my taxes my accountant says i don't need to do anything at all when filing my 2015 return. i want this roth ira contribution to count for 2015. yet you say a form 8086 needs to be filed?? please help! and thank you!

  5. @mserth22

    Sorry bud, but this only works if you have no other IRA accounts. If you have a rollover IRA for example, your Roth conversions will be taxed pro rata, regardless if you establish separate IRAs and / or make non deductible contributions or not.

  6. @amotsd

    One major correction.
    If you already have regular IRA (deductible) , you can't just convert the Non-deductible part, but you need to calculate your basis for the total IRAs that you have.
    You will owe tax on the conversion.

  7. @AlanMooreFinancial

    Most experts recommend a separate Roth IRA for non-deductible IRA conversions. Although it adds another account, you will keep the accounts separate in the case that the IRS calls the non-deductible conversion into question. I don't see a need to open a new account every year, just open one and roll all non-deductible IRA contributions to it.

  8. @entnous53

    Do I need to open a new Roth to do this 6,000.00 Roth conversion if I already have the 2010 Roth conversion account? And must we open a new Roth account for every year we do this Non-deductible -Roth conversion? This seems so awkward to have many 6,0000 Roth IRA conversion accounts made over the years. Thanks!

  9. @entnous53

    Sorry, I will continue my post. I

  10. @entnous53

    So helpful! Thank you. I made a 100,000.00 Roth conversion in 2010 from part of my Rollover Ira and paid the taxes. If I want to do this 6000.00(0ver50years old) toon-deductible conversion to a Roth

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