CPA Manish Explains Roth IRA and Backdoor IRA

by | Jun 14, 2023 | Vanguard IRA




www.DRSCPA.com

Dear All,
This is an extract from a video that I did in 2022. This specifically explains Roth IRA and Backdoor IRA. I hope this is very helpful, especially during tax filing season. You might want to do this for your kids who have earned income, or, share this with them. The whole video is on my channel.
Thank you!

@DRS CPA…(read more)


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Roth IRA and Backdoor IRA: A Comprehensive Guide by CPA Manish

When it comes to retirement planning, individual retirement accounts (IRAs) are one of the most popular go-to options for Americans. Roth IRA, in particular, has been gaining popularity in recent years because of its potential tax benefits. However, the income restrictions for contributions have been a roadblock for high-earners. That’s where Backdoor IRA comes in. In this article, we’ll dive deep into these two IRA options and guide you through the pros and cons of each.

What is Roth IRA?

Roth IRA is an individual retirement account that is funded with after-tax income. Unlike traditional IRA, the contributions you make to your Roth IRA are not tax-deductible. However, the withdrawals after age 59 ½ are tax-free. Also, there are no required minimum distributions (RMDs) during your lifetime, which means you can keep your money in the account as long as you live.

The contribution limit for Roth IRA in 2021 is $6,000 for people under 50 and $7,000 for people who are 50 and older. However, there are income limits for contributions. For example, if your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) exceeds $140,000 as a single filer or $208,000 as a married couple filing jointly, you’re not eligible to contribute to a Roth IRA.

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What is Backdoor IRA?

Backdoor IRA is a strategy used by high-income earners who are not eligible to contribute to Roth IRA because of the income limits. This strategy involves making a non-deductible contribution to a traditional IRA and then converting it to a Roth IRA. Since there are no income limits for traditional IRA contributions, this allows high-income earners to take advantage of the Roth IRA tax benefits.

However, it’s important to note that this strategy only works if you don’t have any other traditional IRA funds, including SEP or SIMPLE IRAs. If you do, the conversion will be subject to the pro-rata rule, which could result in a significant tax liability.

Pros and Cons of Roth IRA

Pros:

1. Tax-free withdrawals in retirement.
2. No required minimum distributions (RMDs) during lifetime.
3. You can withdraw contributions at any time without taxes or penalties.
4. Potential for tax-free growth over time.

Cons:

1. Income limits for contributions.
2. No upfront tax deduction for contributions.
3. Potential for tax law changes.

Pros and Cons of Backdoor IRA

Pros:

1. Allows high-income earners to take advantage of Roth IRA tax benefits.
2. No income limits for traditional IRA contributions.
3. Potential for tax-free growth over time.

Cons:

1. Not available if you have other traditional IRA funds.
2. Conversion could result in a significant tax liability if you have pre-tax IRA funds.
3. Potential for tax law changes.

Conclusion

Both Roth IRA and Backdoor IRA are great options for retirement planning, and each has its own pros and cons. Roth IRA is a straightforward option for those who are eligible, while Backdoor IRA is a strategy that requires some planning and consideration. In any case, it’s important to consult with a financial advisor or a CPA like myself to determine which option is best suited for your specific financial situation.

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