Did you know the truth about the 5-year rule for Roth IRAs? When can you withdraw your contributions and gains without taxes or penalties? Is the 5-year requirement necessary? What’s the starting point for the 5-year clock? And, is a Roth IRA really tax-deferred? Let’s talk about contributions and conversions. – 74th Edition

by | May 18, 2023 | Backdoor Roth IRA | 2 comments




有人说Roth IRA是可以任何时候拿走的,有人说不行,需要等5年才可以。那么到底有没有这个5年规则,这个规则到底是怎么运作的?
听听潘老师小课堂,你就会知道真相啦!

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其他节目:
第74期:Roth IRA的5年规则的真相您知道吗?从哪天开始算5年?什么时候拿没有税和罚款呢?需要等五年吗?

第73期:四重省税工具HSA怎么投资,可以带走并继承吗?IRA可以转成HSA,

第72期:永不交税、四重省税功能的工具您有吗?省双重税,三重税的是哪些?

第71期:如何省税,W2员工与1099自雇主如何最优省税

第70期:申请Medicare的必要条件:必须要40个积分吗,为什么说40个积分很重要

第69期:是W-2省税还是1099省税?万万税的美国,FICA 和SECA是个什么税,可以避免吗?

第3期: Roth IRA Backdoor & Conversion; 什么情况下IRA可以抵税;Conversion注意的税务问题;
第2期: 退休省税 Roth IRA: 为什么要Roth IRA? 能放多少? 什么时候领钱没有罚款?
第1期: 退休省税 Traditional IRA: IRA 什么情况下出现的? 可以省现在的税吗? 什么时候取钱没有罚款? 有RMD吗?

第 9 期: 退休或离职后公司退休金,401(k)/403 B 怎么投资怎么管理比较好?

第68期:我怎么给孩子买房子,避免遗产税和赠与税,买自住房还是出租房,借给孩子钱还需要证据吗,要收利息不?自己的退休怎么办?

第67期:紧急通知,超过65岁,没有合格医疗保险,符合申请红蓝卡但没申请的,请务必在3月31日前申请,否则会有更多的罚款!Cobra和奥巴马保险不能豁免

第66期,可以和孩子共同持有房产吗,能避免遗产税和赠与税吗?有哪些产权持有方式?各有什么优缺点,要注意哪些问题。和其他人共同投资买房呢?

第64期 房地产如何留给孩子,生前赠予还是身后遗产?有美国绿卡或公民和没有美国身份有什么不同?赠予好还是遗产好?增值税遗产税怎么算?怎么做可以省税?gift vs estate

第63期:正在促销的两种年金对比,别买错了喔!全面完整的分析保证型和增长型终身收入指数年金

第62期:买年金前必须了解的一些问题, 哪种年金适合您?弄明白再买,别买错了喔!年金都可以拿一辈子吗?储蓄型年金,lifetime income 终身收入型年金,年金分类 固定 指数 浮动年金

第61期:有多少钱才可以财务自由?一个亿能自由吗?怎么规划才有足够的终身收入,就可以做到财务自由。哪些钱是源源不断的?社安金,年金,pension,Guaranteed Lifetime income

第60期:退休需要多少钱够用?200万够用吗?500万呢?如果要用到长期护理呢?每个月有源源不断的收入进到银行账户,那么退休是不是够用了?生活简单的,喜欢世界旅游的,生活方式不同,需要不同

第58期:年金可以像IRA一样抵税吗?年金拿出来要不要交税?年金是银行的投资理财产品还是保险公司的?现在有最大的年金promotion促销,退休计划可以省税,有的还可以做成年金,Annuity

退休规划第52期:谁有资格用白卡Medicaid支付长期护理费用,三个条件:医生证明,收入,资产要求。联邦医保红蓝卡只支付短期费用 (LTC)

退休规划第51期:谁来为长期护理买单,国会研究处统计:Medicaid白卡是长期护理支付的最大金主,其次是Medicare 红蓝卡,接下来是个人掏腰包,保险及其他,您是哪一个类别?

第49期 医疗保险包治百病吗?得了大病重疾,慢性病,或者需要长期护理医疗保险能保多少?有什么备选方案?Medicare红蓝卡能保吗?

第44期:全面综合了解 Medicare 老年医保红蓝卡,IEP,65岁前后三个月开始申请,SEP/GEP,Part ABCD都包括什么?Medigap 与MA的区别

第43期:奥巴马医疗保险3个重要问题:奥巴马保险Obama Care 是不是给穷人用的?已有疾病会不会被拒保?好医生会不会不接受奥巴马保险?

第40期:老年补充医疗保险Medigap 和MA(C)哪个好?优点和缺点,逐项详细比较,量身选择。

第39期:退休年金 vs. Pension:定量数据比较年金与Pension,年金有终身收入,税务优化,资产传承,增长潜力等优势,抗风险抗通胀

第29期:退休规划之老年医保:满65岁,不够40个点,又不是低收入,怎么买Medicare比较好!

第28期:65岁之前和之后保险有什么不一样?

第27期:退休规划-RMD-退休金里面的钱可以一直不取吗?RMD是什么,不按时拿RMD会罚款50%,怎么计算RMD,什么时候必须拿RMD呢?

第26期:如何申请更多的助学金,FAFSA和CSS填表有哪些注意事项!

第25期:我们用到长期护理的概率有多大?

第24期:什么是长期护理:

第23期:老年保险 红蓝卡晚申请罚款情况

第22期:父母移民美国怎么购买医疗保险?

第19期:详解 Medicare Part A & B & D; 住院、门诊、和药物保险,包括哪些,不包括哪些?Donut hole?这些花销有上限吗?自己申请还是找代理申请好?

第18期:老人保险Medicare红蓝卡必知必懂之一:申请Medicare需要满足什么条件?什么情况可以不申请?晚申请会有罚款?
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Are you familiar with the 5-year rule for Roth IRAs? Do you know when you can withdraw your contributions and earnings without tax and penalties? Is it really necessary to wait for five years? And when does the clock start ticking? Furthermore, is Roth IRA really completely tax-free? Let’s delve deeper into this topic.

First of all, let’s define a Roth IRA. It is an individual retirement account that allows you to save and invest after-tax money. The advantage of Roth IRA is that withdrawals in retirement are tax-free, as long as they meet certain conditions, such as age and holding period.

Regarding the 5-year rule, it applies to two types of transactions: contributions and conversions. In the case of contributions, you can withdraw them at any time, without tax or penalty, because they have already been taxed. However, if you withdraw earnings before age 59 1/2 and before the 5-year holding period, you may owe income tax and a 10% early withdrawal penalty.

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In the case of conversions, you can withdraw the converted funds after the 5-year holding period, without tax or penalty. The reason for this is that a conversion is treated as a rollover from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, and thus the tax on the conversion amount is deferred for five years. If you withdraw the converted funds before the holding period, you may owe income tax and a 10% early withdrawal penalty on the taxable portion.

Now, when does the 5-year holding period start? It depends on the type of transaction. For contributions, the clock starts ticking on January 1 of the tax year for which you made the contribution. For conversions, the clock starts ticking on January 1 of the year in which you converted the funds.

However, it is important to note that the 5-year rule only applies to the first Roth IRA account that you open. If you open another Roth IRA account later, the 5-year holding period starts from the date of the first account.

Finally, is a Roth IRA really completely tax-free? The answer is yes and no. Yes, because withdrawals in retirement are tax-free, as long as they meet the conditions. But no, because you still have to pay taxes on the income that you use to fund the Roth IRA, unlike traditional IRAs which allow tax-deductible contributions.

In conclusion, the 5-year rule for Roth IRAs can be confusing, but it is important to understand in order to avoid tax and penalties. Remember that contributions can be withdrawn at any time, but earnings and conversions require a 5-year holding period. Also, the clock starts ticking on different dates depending on the type of transaction. And finally, Roth IRA is not completely tax-free, but it still has many benefits for retirement savings.

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