Ensuring Compliance with Inherited IRA Distribution Requirements is Crucial

by Retirement Advisor | May 7, 2023 | Inherited IRA | 2 comments

#shorts #inheritedira #ira

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Inheriting an IRA from a loved one can be a significant financial benefit, but it’s essential to understand the requirements for taking distributions so you don’t run afoul of the IRS.

The first thing to keep in mind is that there are two types of inherited IRAs: spouse and non-spouse. Spousal beneficiaries have the option to roll over the IRA into their name and treat it as their own, which means they can defer distributions until age 72 (previously age 70 ½ before the SECURE Act was passed in December 2019) and take them based on their own life expectancy.

Non-spouse beneficiaries, on the other hand, can’t roll over the inherited IRA into their own name. Instead, they’re required to take distributions based on their life expectancy, or over a maximum of 10 years if the original IRA owner died on or after January 1, 2020.

It’s critical to understand the rules surrounding these distribution options as failure to do so could result in substantial tax penalties. For instance, if you’re a non-spouse beneficiary and don’t take the required minimum distribution by the end of the year following the year the original IRA owner died, you may face a penalty of 50% of the required amount.

Moreover, if you’re taking distributions based on your life expectancy, make sure to use the appropriate table to calculate the amount you’re required to withdraw each year. The IRS provides several different tables based on the beneficiary’s age and the age of the deceased IRA owner.

It’s also important to note that if the original IRA owner was over age 70 ½, they were required to take annual required minimum distributions (RMDs). If they passed away before taking the RMD for the year they died, the beneficiary is required to take that distribution by December 31 of the year after the owner’s death.

Lastly, keep in mind that inherited IRAs are subject to current tax laws, which can change over time. For example, the SECURE Act, mentioned earlier, changed the rules for non-spouse beneficiaries, requiring them to take distributions within a shorter timeframe than before.

As with any retirement account, it’s essential to stay informed and up-to-date on the rules and regulations surrounding inherited IRAs to ensure you’re making the most of this valuable asset. Working with a financial advisor or tax professional can help you navigate the complexity of these requirements and avoid any costly mistakes.