Exploring RMD Options for Surplus Funds: Required-Minimum Distribution

by | Aug 13, 2023 | Spousal IRA | 17 comments




If you have money in certain qualified-retirement vehicles, including (but not limited to) 401(k)s, 403(b)s, 457(b)s, Traditional Individual Retirement Accounts / Annuities (IRAs), then — beginning at age 70 1/2 — you will need to consider the Internal Revenue Service’s (IRS) rules concerning the so-called Required-Minimum Distribution (RMD).

I have gone into the basics of the RMD, elswhere. For an overview, see:

For a summary of the steps involved in taking your RMD, see:

On taking distributions in general, consult:

Some people don’t mind the RMD, for example, if they are already taking distributions or if they need the RMD to cover expenses.

However, some people find themselves in the position of having to take an RMD when they don’t actually need the money.

If you’re in that position, realize that you have several options. Some of them include the following.

(1) You can take a distribution and then give it to a person or organization as a gift.
(2) You can earmark your RMD as a Qualified Charitable Donation (QCD).
(3) You could reduce your RMD, and delay paying some of the applicable taxes, by using a Qualified Longevity Annuity Contract (QLAC).
(4) You could take a distribution and deposit the funds into an interest bearing account such as a certificate of deposit (CD), money market, savings account, or equivalent.
(5) You could perform a Roth conversion on all or part of your RMD-susceptible retirement assets or take a distribution and put the money into a non-qualified annuity.
(6) You could use RMD or other distributions as premium payments into a life-insurance policy, whether for estate or legacy planning, retirement supplementation, tax sheltering, or some other purpose.

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Your choice will be based, in part, on your own assessment of the current interest-rate environment, cost/benefit analysis, projections of present and future tax liability, risk tolerance, and much else besides.

Disclaimer: This video is intended for general informational or entertainment purposes only. It is not to be construed as providing financial, insurance, investment, legal, retirement, savings, tax, or any other sort of advice. For personalized recommendations, consult a knowledgeable and licensed professional in your area.

For further reading, please visit:

InsurancePrescription.com…(read more)


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Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) are a part of the Internal Revenue Service’s rules governing retirement accounts. Once you reach the age of 72, you are required to start taking withdrawals from your traditional IRA, 401(k), or other retirement accounts, whether you need the money or not. However, there are several important options to consider if you find yourself in the fortunate position of not needing the funds from your RMD.

One option is to reinvest your RMDs in a taxable investment account. By doing this, you can continue to grow your wealth even though you are required to take distributions. This strategy is especially beneficial if you don’t have immediate financial needs and want to create a legacy for your heirs. By investing the distributions, you can potentially generate additional income or generate capital gains over time.

Another option is to consider converting your traditional retirement accounts into a Roth IRA. Roth IRAs have some significant tax advantages compared to traditional accounts. Although you will have to pay taxes on the converted amount, once the funds are in a Roth IRA, they can grow tax-free. Additionally, Roth IRAs do not require RMDs during the account holder’s lifetime, allowing the funds to continue growing indefinitely. Converting to a Roth IRA can also provide more flexibility for future withdrawals, as contributions can be withdrawn tax-free and penalty-free at any time.

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If you prefer to give back to your community or support causes close to your heart, a charitable donation is an excellent way to utilize your RMD. Instead of taking the distribution yourself, you can choose to donate the funds directly to a qualified charity. This strategy can potentially provide tax benefits, as the distribution will not be included in your taxable income, potentially lowering your tax liability. Not only does this option allow you to support causes dear to you, but it also helps reduce the amount of your taxable retirement savings.

For those who have grandchildren or other younger family members, making contributions to a custodial account or funding their education is a generous use of RMDs. By gifting the funds to a minor, you can potentially educate and guide them towards financial independence. You can contribute to a custodial account, such as a Uniform Gift to Minors Act (UGMA) or Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA), which allows the minor to receive the funds once they reach a certain age specified by the state. Alternatively, you can contribute directly to a 529 college savings plan, which offers tax advantages specifically for education expenses.

Lastly, if you have substantial retirement savings and are concerned about potential tax consequences for your beneficiaries, life insurance can be a strategic option. By using your RMDs to pay for life insurance premiums, you can create an additional tax-free source of wealth for your loved ones upon your passing. Life insurance proceeds are generally income tax-free, and the death benefit can provide financial security for your family, allowing them to pay off debts, cover living expenses, or fund future opportunities.

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In conclusion, if you find yourself in the fortunate position of not needing the money from your Required Minimum Distributions, there are several options available to maximize the benefits of your retirement savings. From reinvesting in taxable investment accounts to converting to a Roth IRA or making charitable donations, each strategy offers unique advantages and potential tax benefits. By carefully considering your financial goals and consulting with a financial advisor, you can make the most of your RMDs and create a lasting impact for yourself and future generations.

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17 Comments

  1. Insurance Prescription

    Viewers: Be advised that the Internal Revenue Service and U.S. Congress may — and often do — modify RMD rules. This video, originally recorded in late 2019, now has several aspects that are in need of updating. For example, the RMD age has been raised from 70 1/2 to 72. That said, numerous of the ideas expressed in the video — for instance, gifting your RMD, using a QCD, or setting up a QLAC — are still available, even if the yearly contribution limits have been altered. (They are yearly limits, after all.) If anyone would find an updated video to be helpful, then feel free to drop me a comment! Additionally, if anyone has other topic ideas, I'd be happy to read and consider them. In any event, thank you all for watching! Sincerely, Matthew Bell

  2. michael smith

    What a MESS! Really "kick the tax can down the road? Why would you want to complicate a TAX RETURN for the privilidge of "kicking the can down the road?" What a MESS. Total MESS

  3. 88888gerald

    gift tax exemption is now 16000

  4. Mike R

    Getting dizzy watching this.

  5. Bria F

    A change to the secure act if passed by the senate will increase the year to take RMD’s from 72 to 73.

  6. Tim Toolman

    I don't understand the $15000 gift limit. I withdraw the RMD say $50000 and pay state and federal tax say $15000. Now I have $35000 I don't need. I give it to a downtrodden family member now what happens? Is $20000 taxable again? Does my downtrodden family member pay tax again on their $35000?

  7. Jeff Wright

    I plan to just reinvest the RMD excess into my state and federal tax free brokerage account. I can earn a little over 3% at this time with my state municiple bonds and 7% with inflation protected I bonds (fed tax free).

  8. FlaschDJ

    RMD Minimization:
    I am 68 years old. I have a low-balance Roth that I opened in 2020. I am receiving a modest SS benefit which will balloon 4-fold* in 2023.*
    Having failed to start earlier, my plan now is to convert my tax-deferred IRAs to Roths until I fill my 22% or even 24% bracket.
    Your advice is requested.
    Thank you

    *I was born in 1953 and have been getting half my spouse’s benefit due to File & Suspend.

  9. JAMES HORNEF

    This guy really doesn’t understand Cash Value Life Insurance. Anyone who is thinking of following his advice you may want to check out either Dave Ramsey or Susie Orman “Cash value life insurance.” His advice could really hurt people. Where are the “Fact Checkers?” When you need them.

  10. Ha Go

    Last year my understanding was that for 2020 tax year the MRD requirement was waived due to Covid pandemic stuff. What the situation is for tax year 2021 regarding RMD I have so far not hear. Does anyone know more? Thanks.

  11. QBRX 2157

    I have to have a lot more money before any of this applies to me.

  12. Paul Holterhaus

    Another OBSOLETE video…….Paul

  13. Steve Wojcicki

    If your RMD is enough to cover your yearly tax liability, stop having income taxes taken out of your earned income, pension income, social security, et al. At the end of the year, withdraw your RMD and designate it all as an income tax payment. The IRS deems any taxes paid from an RMD as being paid throughout the year and no underpayment penalty will be charged. And you will have more money during the year.

  14. D Moon

    Caveat on (5) in the year one performs the Roth conversion, one must still satisfy the RMD for the year, then the Roth conversion may be conducted on the post-RMD balance.

  15. The Chuckster

    Great job in explaining a complicated subject!

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