How to Handle a Decline in Your Stock or Bond Portfolio

by | May 11, 2024 | Traditional IRA | 2 comments

How to Handle a Decline in Your Stock or Bond Portfolio




A Wall Street Journal article quotes Financial Advisors who give one form of advice, and I discuss additional options for you to consider. Add me on Instagram: michellemarki

Just because your 401k or other retirement portfolios like an IRA could be falling behind (as in they are down from a previous high point), doesn’t mean you don’t have options. You can do more than just twiddle your thumbs, IMHO!

This Wall Street Journal (WSJ) article might have you believe that maybe the best thing to do is nothing, as some Financial Advisors advocate for.

But I think if you’re dissatisfied with seeing your portfolio go sideways or down, you might want to start looking into what you’re actually invested in.

Even though bond funds haven’t been doing great in recent years due to higher yields causing bond prices to go down — maybe you should consider buying shorter term US Treasury Bonds and lock in 5% yields while you can! Maybe Financial Advisors are right to say that now is not a good time to sell bond funds, so don’t! But then hedge them by buying bonds in another account, perhaps!

I discuss how Target Date Funds may not be all they are cracked up to be as their performance is often subpar to that of the low-cost S&P 500 Index Fund that Warren Buffett recommends to most people.

In addition, Target Date Funds (TDF) tend to be “fund of funds” and have higher fees (expense ratios), therefore causing you to have a lower return than if you’d have just stuck with an S&P 500 Index Fund (I’ll refer to this as SPX for short but this isn’t one of the investable ticker symbols).

SPX is not the only way to go though, you could invest in individual stocks, bonds, or other types of assets if you’re so inclined and willing to do the homework.

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I credit the WSJ article for discussing the notion of Treasury Inflation Protected Securities, or TIPS, which some people have made a ladder out of to get some steady stream of income out of.

Also, I convey my disapproving opinion on the popular notion that stocks are riskier than bonds, which may not be true. What’s risky is if you do not know or understand what you’re invested in. Being in high expense ratio funds that you don’t know what stocks are in could be riskier than if you had done your research and invested in stocks you believe in and plan to hold for the long term.

I mention other options like high yield savings accounts, Certificates of Deposits, Qualified Longevity Annuity Contracts (watch this video: and more!

For example make the most of your Roth IRA or Traditional IRA, and a Health Savings Account in addition to the 401k! You are not limited to only “doing nothing” with your 401k, whether it’s currently up or down.

However, there is no one-size-fits-all as we’re all at different stages of investing toward retirement, so even though more retirees are loading up on equities instead of bonds doesn’t mean it’s right for everyone.

Even though Warren Buffett said most people should be 90% in stocks and 10% in bonds, maybe the younger crowd should be even more aggressively in stocks or other higher-yielding assets that are better than bonds. Perhaps but you gotta do your own homework! As you know, this is not advice just educational info. ^_^

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The sky’s the limit, so they say, so weigh your options and make the best financial decisions you can.

If you’re interested in learning how to take control of your finances and start becoming an investor like Warren Buffett, check out my free PDF guide:

I look forward to making more investor friends! Please like and subscribe if you learned something or enjoyed my video. Thank you! 🙂

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Seeing your stock or bond portfolio in the red can be a concerning situation for any investor. Market fluctuations, economic downturns, or unexpected events can all lead to a decrease in the value of your investments. However, there are steps you can take to navigate this situation and potentially turn things around.

First and foremost, it’s important to remain calm and avoid making hasty decisions based on emotions. It’s natural to feel anxious or frustrated when your portfolio is down, but panicking and selling off your investments in a volatile market can lead to further losses. Instead, take a step back and assess the situation objectively.

Next, review your investment strategy and asset allocation. Market downturns can affect different sectors and asset classes in varying ways. By diversifying your portfolio across different asset classes, industries, and geographic regions, you can help minimize risk and protect your investments from significant losses during turbulent times.

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If your portfolio is down, it may also be a good time to reassess your risk tolerance and investment goals. Are you comfortable with the level of risk in your portfolio, or do you need to make adjustments to better align your investments with your financial objectives? Consider consulting with a financial advisor to evaluate your current investment strategy and make any necessary changes.

Additionally, take a long-term perspective when evaluating your investments. Stock and bond markets are inherently cyclical, with periods of growth and decline. While it can be unsettling to see your portfolio in the red, remember that market downturns are often followed by periods of recovery and growth. Stay invested and focus on your long-term financial goals rather than short-term fluctuations in the market.

Lastly, consider using market downturns as an opportunity to invest additional funds or rebalance your portfolio. Buying stocks or bonds at a lower price can potentially lead to higher returns in the future when the market recovers. Rebalancing your portfolio by selling assets that have outperformed and buying assets that have underperformed can also help maintain your desired asset allocation and risk profile.

In conclusion, experiencing a decline in your stock or bond portfolio can be a challenging situation for any investor. By staying calm, reviewing your investment strategy, reassessing your risk tolerance, and taking a long-term perspective, you can navigate market downturns and potentially turn things around. Remember to consult with a financial advisor for personalized guidance and support during challenging market conditions.

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2 Comments

  1. @cgrilley

    I like my S&P 500 ETF investment in my taxable brokerage account…but I get a little nervous about big market downturns. That's why I'm sort of in an uneasy standoff with my 401k. I'm in a target date fund that's pretty opaque in terms of its underlying investments and the temptation is there to move it to a total market fund (they don't offer S&P 500 only in the 401k), but I worry about a market downturn slashing through my 401k like Freddy Kreuger if something goes haywire. I'm Gen-X so my TDF has a larger percentage of bond investments to cushion a big market hit (in theory). Definitely a dilemma and as I get older I definitely understand the meaning of "analysis paralysis!" LOL. Great info as always, Michelle…thanks! 🙂

  2. @PassportBrosBusinessClass

    One lesson I learned from Papa Johns CEO "Papa John" Schnatter is that when you invest in dividend paying stock, it doesn't really matter if the market is up or down – you're still winning.

    Can't go wrong with Banks, Oil/gas (energy), and food.

    Mutual funds are another way to win if you don't understand the market.

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