In today’s video we will break down the IRS Proposal that changes Inherited IRA RMD rules in the Secure Act – AGAIN!
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If you have inherited an IRA, a 401(k), a 403(b), a 457 plan or another qualified plan since 2020, you must watch this for breaking rule changes from the IRS.
Let’s back up and explain how we got here:
The bill that created these rules is the SECURE Act. The SECURE Act {Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement) passed on December 20, 2019, when it was signed into law by President Trump. It went into effect January 1st of 2020. There are many items in here that changed the future of retirement.
The old rules for Inherited IRA’s (pre – SECURE Act):
Under the old law, if you were a non-spousal beneficiary, you were able to stretch the required minimum distributions (RMDs) from an inherited account over your lifetime. This was called a Stretch-IRA and was a great planning tool for advisers. But the IRS needed to create revenue, and so, the SECURE Act was passed.
The new rules for Inherited IRA’s under the SECURE Act: (January 2020)
When the SECURE Act went into effect non-spousal beneficiaries were required to withdraw the entire balance from an inherited IRA, 401(k), 403(b), and 457 plan account within a 10-year period after the owner’s death. There were no required minimum distributions within those 10 years, meaning if the account was liquidated by the tenth year, you were ok.
Proposed changes to the SECURE Act (February 23rd, 2022):
Link to changes:
Non-spousal beneficiaries MUST take annual required distributions in years 1-9 if:
you inherited an IRA, 401(k), 403(b), 457 plan, or another qualified plan after 2020,
AND the deceased was already taking their required minimum distributions (RMD’s) NOTE: IRS calls this the “Eligible Begin Date or EBD”
So, who is exempt from these RMD changes: (EDB’s or Eligible Designated Beneficiaries)
Surviving Spouses: If you are the spouse of the deceased, you can still make the qualified account your own, and do not have to make it an inherited account. This allows you to continue the plan as if it was yours all along.
Chronically ill or disabled:
No more than 10 years younger than the deceased:
Children, under the age of 21, of the deceased account owner
Any beneficiary of a deceased individual who had not been old enough to take their RMD’s yet.
What if I inherited an IRA in 2021 and didn’t take the RMD, as I thought I didn’t have to? Will I be penalized?
Since this is a proposed change, you may want to wait to see the final ruling before rushing to take out last years RMD. You may get an exemption.
With my clients, knowing that the account had to be liquidated in the 10 year period, I had recommended taking the RMDs by 10% each year to level off the tax burden….(read more)
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I understood the first RMD on an inherited IRA would be required in the next tax year after the year in which the owner passed away. Is this correct?
Your video addressed my issue, but I am still not 100% clear on my status. My father passed away in November 2019. He left me his IRA. I am 67 and have MS. Am I an eligible qualified beneficiary? Can I take the stretch, or do I have to take it all within 10 years and do I have to take it yearly? I have been unsuccessfully trying to find an answer to this and no one seems to know. (Including my accountant.)
Thanks for this, you've made a complicated situation helpful and easy to understand. Based on what I believe I heard here, the updated SECURE ACT guidance applies to non-spousal qualified accounts inherited in 2021 and after and if the decedent was already taking RMDs, then you are also required to take annual RMDs over ten years until balance is zero. Question – does this revised guidance not apply to the same facts except the plan was inherited during 2020 and no RMDs are required within the ten years? Of should we assume the same for 2020 inherited plans and now we have only 9 years of RMDs?
What about an inherited Roth IRA? Since the original account owner is not required to take RMDs, is this account exempted from needing to take RMDs once inherited?