Is it Possible to Transfer a Roth 401(k) to a Roth IRA?

by | Jul 31, 2023 | Inherited IRA | 8 comments




Can You Rollover a Roth 401(k) to a Roth IRA?
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Can You Rollover a Roth 401(k) to a Roth IRA?

When it comes to retirement savings, many people choose to contribute to employer-sponsored retirement plans such as a 401(k). For those who prefer tax-free withdrawals in retirement, a Roth 401(k) is a popular choice. However, it is not uncommon for individuals to switch jobs or simply want more control over their retirement savings. In these cases, a common question arises: Can you rollover a Roth 401(k) to a Roth IRA?

The answer is a resounding yes! It is possible to rollover your Roth 401(k) account into a Roth IRA. In fact, this rollover can offer individuals more flexibility and control over their retirement savings. Let’s delve into the details of this process.

Firstly, it is important to understand the difference between a Roth 401(k) and a Roth IRA. Both accounts offer tax-free withdrawals in retirement, but they differ in various aspects. A Roth 401(k) is an employer-sponsored retirement plan where contributions are made with after-tax dollars, and any earnings grow tax-free. In contrast, a Roth IRA is an individual retirement account where contributions are made with after-tax dollars, and both contributions and earnings grow tax-free.

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Now, let’s explore the steps to rollover your Roth 401(k) into a Roth IRA. The process is relatively simple and typically involves the following:

1. Determine eligibility: Not all retirement plans allow for rollovers to an IRA. Check with your employer’s plan administrator or review the plan documents to ensure that a rollover to a Roth IRA is permitted.

2. Open a Roth IRA account: If you do not already have a Roth IRA, you will need to open one with a financial institution that offers this type of account. Ensure that the financial institution is reputable and offers the investment options that align with your retirement goals.

3. Complete rollover paperwork: Contact your employer’s plan administrator or the financial institution where your Roth 401(k) is held. They will provide you with the necessary paperwork to initiate the rollover process. This paperwork typically includes information about your current account balance and where you want to transfer the funds.

4. Consider any tax implications: It is crucial to consult with a financial advisor or tax professional before making a rollover decision. While the funds being transferred from a Roth 401(k) to a Roth IRA are both after-tax, there may still be tax consequences. Understanding any potential tax implications will help you make an informed decision.

5. Initiate the rollover: Once you have completed the necessary paperwork, submit it to your employer’s plan administrator or the financial institution that manages your Roth 401(k). They will facilitate the transfer of funds to your newly opened Roth IRA account.

By following these steps, you can successfully rollover your Roth 401(k) to a Roth IRA. The main advantage of this rollover is increased flexibility in managing your retirement savings. With a Roth IRA, you have a wider range of investment options compared to a 401(k), where choices are typically limited to those offered by the employer’s plan. Furthermore, a Roth IRA allows you to choose the financial institution with the best terms and conditions for your retirement needs.

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Overall, rolling over a Roth 401(k) to a Roth IRA is a viable option for individuals seeking greater control over their retirement savings. However, it is essential to carefully consider all factors and consult with professionals before proceeding with a rollover decision. This will ensure that you make the most informed choice for your financial future.

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8 Comments

  1. Rowddyone

    When u roll Roth 401 k to Roth IRA in retirement what happens to the employer contributions side and growth? Can I roll all of in into the Roth IRA or do I need 2 accounts.?

  2. Missi Reason

    I am so glad Bo brought up the creditor/tort protections with 401(k) plans.

    This is an often overlooked advantage of 401(k) and other employer-sponsored plans.

    I get it, Brian and Bo have a bit of conflict of interest, because if everyone had HSA, and 401(k) plans there would be little need for financial advisors.

    However, everytime I hear people push IRAs and brokerage accounts, I cringe a little, because depending on your risk and exposure, IRAs and brokerage accounts should be the last place you put your money, no matter the tax benefits.

    Case in point:
    A couple's grandchild went joyriding in their truck and was in an accident involving property damage and personal injuries to the occupants of the other vehicle.
    When it was all said and done through the courts, the only money the couple (who thought they were 5 years from retirement) was the money in a SOLO 401(k) for the husband.
    Some people may say, oh, well that is an isolated incident. Maybe, maybe not. The couple never thought it would happen to them.
    So, my advice, never exclude risk and exposure when saving money. Taxes and growth are not the only factors to consider when deciding how much to put in the buckets.

  3.  SimpliJake Finance

    Yes! Do it but don’t be silly with it like investing in speculative single stocks

  4. NATOenthusiast

    im planning on rolling over my roth TSP (government 401k) to a roth IRA so thanks for this video!

  5. Ryan Kemp

    Is it possible to withdraw Roth 401k contributions like Roth IRA without penalties in case of emergency or early retirement?

  6. Tim Lowery

    Another option to consider with 401k is to check if your company offers a self-directed option. My company's 401k offers an allocation option of "self-directef". This allows me to allicate some, or all, funds to a pool that I can manage myself. In our case it's through Charles Schwab. It gives me all the flexibility of an IRA but it receives the regular contributions from my paycheck (including company match).

  7. James Bond

    If you have bee contributing to a Roth IRA and you met the five year rule. But suddenly you decide that you want to contribute to a traditional IRA. Does the five year rule start again?

  8. Sean Wilson

    Similar question along these lines. What about moving the pre-tax dollars of a Traditional IRA with a mix of pre-tax and after-tax contributions to a workplace 401(k) to enable backdoor Roth IRA conversions and avoid pro-rata implications?

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