Is the Rate of Return Low for Target-Date Retirement Funds?

by | Oct 2, 2023 | Spousal IRA | 18 comments




Do Target-Date Retirement Funds Have a Low Rate of Return?
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Do Target-Date Retirement Funds Have a Low Rate of Return?

Target-date retirement funds have gained significant popularity in recent years as a hassle-free way for individuals to invest for their future. These funds automatically adjust the allocation between stocks, bonds, and cash according to the investor’s expected retirement year. While they offer convenience and simplicity, some investors may question whether target-date retirement funds have a low rate of return.

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Before delving into the performance of these funds, it is important to understand their purpose. Target-date retirement funds are designed to gradually shift the asset allocation to more conservative options as an investor approaches their retirement date. The idea behind this strategy is to reduce risk and protect the portfolio from potential market downturns close to retirement.

Consequently, the rate of return for target-date retirement funds may appear lower compared to other investment options, such as aggressive growth funds. However, it is crucial to remember that the primary objective of these funds is not to achieve the highest returns, but rather to provide a balanced investment strategy that seeks to ensure capital preservation and steady growth.

Another important aspect to consider when evaluating the rate of return of target-date retirement funds is that they aim to minimize volatility and provide stability during market turbulence. This trade-off between risk and return is a key characteristic of these funds. Investors willing to take on more risk and pursue higher returns may opt for other investment options instead.

Despite potential concerns around a low rate of return, target-date retirement funds have historically provided satisfactory performance. The returns may seem modest, but they have delivered consistent growth over time. These funds offer a valuable solution for those who do not have the inclination, knowledge, or time to actively manage their investments, as the fund managers make all investment decisions.

Furthermore, target-date retirement funds typically diversify their holdings across various asset classes, reducing the risk associated with investing in a single security or sector. This diversification is another key feature that contributes to their relatively stable rate of return.

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While target-date retirement funds might not provide the highest growth rates compared to riskier investment options, they can be a prudent choice for those looking for a hands-off approach to retirement investing. They offer a disciplined and structured investment strategy that aligns with an investor’s risk tolerance and timeline to retirement.

It is also worth noting that individual results may vary based on a range of factors, including the timeline to retirement and the specific target-date retirement fund chosen. Therefore, investors should carefully evaluate their own financial situation, investment goals, and risk tolerance before deciding on the most suitable retirement fund option.

In conclusion, target-date retirement funds are not designed for those seeking high returns and aggressive growth. Their purpose is to offer a balanced investment approach that emphasizes capital preservation while delivering consistent and steady growth. While the rate of return might seem lower compared to riskier investment options, these funds have historically provided satisfactory performance and can be an excellent choice for individuals seeking a hassle-free way to invest for retirement.

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18 Comments

  1. Racheal hubert

    Nobody can become financially successful over night. They put in background work but we tend to see the finished part. Fear is a dangerous component, hindering us from taking bold steps we need in other to reach our goals.

  2. larry truslow

    The long-term underperformance of international holdings concern me with target date funds. The American Funds in my spouse’s 401k have 1/3 of the equity portion in international funds. Looking at Portfolio Visualizer, international has underperformed historically over the last 40+ years.

  3. AK North

    target date funds have much to high of a cost for something you could easily do yourself

  4. Thomas Reedy

    Target Date funds are great for individuals who don’t want to plan their portfolio on their own.

    You just need to determine what you want for your asset allocation and pick the fund with it. If your 65 and want a stock allocation of 90% then don’t choose a date 3 years into the future.

  5. Delayed Gratification

    All things being equal, VTSAX/VTI >> Target date funds when you have decades to invest..

  6. Michael Pope

    VTI til I die baby

  7. MrNickAch

    I much rather S&P 500 funds over Target Date funds. Target date funds are terrible compared to S&P 500 funds. They’re also much more conservative and have higher expense ratios. This also comes from experience in my accounts.

  8. Chris Fox

    By the time you reach the target date, you're looking at like an 80% allocation to bonds, which is way too high at any age imo (unless you're really strapped for cash and need investment stability late in life).

  9. Mycah Shelton

    Yall financial advice is always on point, but your investing advice just ain't it. Target date funds are for average Joe's that don't care about maximizing every dollar. If you're here watching these videos, you're above average; look into SP500 funds, sector specific funds, or dividend growth funds. Be extremely aggressive and if you can't handle volatility, don't look at your balance.

  10. Tesla Cannon

    I’m 25 and my mom got me started on a target date fund years ago but I often worry it’s not aggressive enough when I see other people basically do nothing but VSTAX.

  11. brianmcg321

    I hate target date funds simply for the fact that once the compounding starts to get good, in your late 40s to 50s, a TDF pull your money from the best performing assets, stocks, into the worst, bonds.

  12. larry truslow

    The significant international holding in these funds weigh down performance

  13. D Forrest

    This is good advice. A year or so ago I switched to have some of my funds in target date funds. I think they’re still a little too conservative for my tastes for their date. So if I’m planning on retiring in 2025 id buy a 2030 or 2035 fund

  14. SirenEye

    Thanks for answering my question! Just a bit more information for the viewers:

    -39, not married
    -$169k is all in a 401k that I am rolling over to Roth conversions
    -No other external Roth IRA (don't qualify)
    -40k in Vanguard brokerage with index funds
    -I became a high income earner more recently and realized I need to catch up

  15. Marc

    They are safer but yes the rates will be lower. Took me a while to realize that I should be aggressive until close to counting on the money. Market swings don't make me change my investments. If I was a scaredy cat then something safer like that would be better for me. I'm still 15 years out so I am going to be 100% equities for a while longer.

  16. Ryan Longwood

    Rather own a target date fund than a lousy pure bond fund.

  17. K Roddy

    Assets allocation 100% equity until 5-10 years until retirement than 70/20/5 equity/bond/cash mic drop.

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