Keogh Plan: An Essential Finance Term to Understand

by | May 23, 2024 | Keogh Plan

Keogh Plan: An Essential Finance Term to Understand


When it comes to planning for retirement, there are many different options available to help individuals save for their future. One such option that may be beneficial for self-employed individuals or small business owners is the Keogh Plan. If you fall into this category, it’s important to understand what a Keogh Plan is and how it can help you save for retirement.

A Keogh Plan is a type of tax-deferred retirement plan specifically designed for self-employed individuals and small business owners. The plan was named after Eugene Keogh, a U.S. Representative who sponsored legislation in the 1960s that created this type of retirement account.

There are two types of Keogh Plans: defined-contribution plans and defined-benefit plans. Defined-contribution plans allow individuals to contribute a certain percentage of their income each year, up to a specified limit. These contributions are tax-deductible, meaning they can help reduce taxable income. The funds in the account grow tax-deferred until they are withdrawn in retirement.

Defined-benefit plans, on the other hand, guarantee a specific benefit amount to be paid out in retirement based on factors such as income and years of service. Contributions to defined-benefit plans are also tax-deductible, and the funds in the account grow tax-deferred.

There are some key benefits to a Keogh Plan that make it an attractive option for self-employed individuals and small business owners. First and foremost, contributions to a Keogh Plan are tax-deductible, which can help lower taxable income and potentially reduce taxes owed. Additionally, the funds in the account grow tax-deferred, meaning individuals do not have to pay taxes on the investment gains until they are withdrawn in retirement. This can help the account grow faster over time.

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Another benefit of a Keogh Plan is that it allows for higher contribution limits than other retirement accounts such as IRAs or 401(k) plans. This can be especially advantageous for individuals who have higher income levels and want to save more for retirement.

It’s important to note that there are some rules and restrictions associated with Keogh Plans, such as contribution limits based on income and age, as well as penalties for early withdrawals before the age of 59 ½. Additionally, self-employed individuals must have earned income in order to contribute to a Keogh Plan.

In conclusion, a Keogh Plan can be a valuable tool for self-employed individuals and small business owners looking to save for retirement. By taking advantage of the tax benefits and higher contribution limits offered by a Keogh Plan, individuals can build a nest egg for their future and enjoy a financially secure retirement. If you are self-employed or a small business owner, it may be worth exploring whether a Keogh Plan is the right retirement savings option for you.


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