Managing Your Finances During Maternity Leave: Navigating Unpaid FMLA, Short-Term Disability, and Company Paid Parental Leave

by | Sep 1, 2023 | Spousal IRA | 11 comments

Managing Your Finances During Maternity Leave: Navigating Unpaid FMLA, Short-Term Disability, and Company Paid Parental Leave




In this video, I break down maternity leave, specifically policies on the federal, state, and company levels to protect your job and/or provide paid leave as you care for your family. Many of these family and medical leave policies affect your finances so understanding and knowing how these policies can work together can help you create a maternity and parental leave plan that works for you and your family. If you are pregnant, about to adopt a child, or will be fostering a child, this video is for you.

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VIDEO CHAPTERS
00:00 Intro
03:37 Federal-level Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA)
10:23 State-level paid family and medical policies (PFML)
14:42 Company-level policies
17:30 Coordination of benefits
19:37 Final takeaway

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Maternity Leave & Your Finances: Unpaid FMLA, Short-Term Disability, Company Paid Parental Leave

Becoming a parent is an incredibly joyous and life-changing experience. However, it also comes with a myriad of responsibilities, both emotional and financial. Balancing these two aspects can be challenging, especially when it comes to taking time off work to care for your newborn child. Maternity leave is crucial for new parents, but navigating the various options and understanding how they affect your finances can be overwhelming. In this article, we will explore three common types of maternity leave: unpaid FMLA, short-term disability, and company-paid parental leave.

Unpaid FMLA:
The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is a federal law that grants eligible employees up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave for the birth or adoption of a child. This leave is protected, meaning you have job security upon your return. However, it’s important to note that FMLA is unpaid, which can significantly impact your finances during this period. Without a steady income, planning ahead and budgeting become essential to ensure your financial stability.

One way to manage your finances during unpaid FMLA is to save and budget in advance. Carefully analyze your expenses and consider cutting unnecessary costs. Creating an emergency fund can provide you with a safety net during your leave, helping cover essentials like bills, groceries, and other unforeseen expenses. Additionally, exploring alternative sources of temporary income, such as part-time work or freelance opportunities, can help bridge the financial gap during this time.

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Short-Term Disability:
Short-term disability insurance is a type of coverage that provides partial income replacement for eligible individuals who are unable to work due to a temporary disability, including pregnancy-related conditions. The duration and coverage may vary depending on your policy, but it generally offers a portion of your pre-disability income.

Some employers offer short-term disability insurance as part of their benefits packages. If you have this coverage, it can provide a helpful financial cushion during your maternity leave. It is crucial to review your policy carefully, understanding the waiting period before benefits kick in, the percentage of income replacement, and any additional terms or conditions. Planning ahead and ensuring you have a policy in place before becoming pregnant can give you peace of mind and alleviate financial stress while on leave.

Company-Paid Parental Leave:
In recent years, many companies have recognized the importance of supporting their employees during life-changing events like childbirth. As a result, some employers provide company-paid parental leave as part of their benefits package. This type of leave is often structured differently from FMLA and short-term disability insurance, as it is typically paid.

Company-paid parental leave varies widely among organizations. Some provide full salary continuation for a specified period, while others offer a percentage of your income or a fixed amount. It is important to review your company’s maternity leave policy and understand how it aligns with your financial needs. Additionally, don’t hesitate to communicate with your HR department or supervisor to clarify any doubts or seek additional information.

In conclusion, understanding the various types of maternity leave and how they impact your finances is essential for expectant parents. While unpaid FMLA can strain your budget, careful planning and budgeting can alleviate some of the financial stress. Short-term disability insurance, if available, can provide partial income replacement during your leave. Lastly, company-paid parental leave can be a beneficial option, providing a significant financial buffer. No matter which option you choose, open communication, proper planning, and proactive financial management are key to ensuring your finances remain stable during this precious time with your newborn child.

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11 Comments

  1. Rin Lee

    Thank you for the information.. If I am a contractor for a company in NJ, but my Hr company is not located in NJ, can I still get NJ family leave?

    It also says, I need to have paid into the program through my employment and meet minimum gross earning requirements.

    Is there a way for me to check if I can receive family leave?

  2. Drake Carter

    Why is it your employers responsibility to pay you for your decision to get pregnant?

  3. Jimmy and vasa

    I am from Washington and I will tell you there is no clear answer to anything when to use PTO EIB and can you use them at once’s while on FMLA? And asking others no one knows either you just kinda go with the flow. I wish there was clarification. But we live in a country where no help comes for pregnant woman

  4. Harry Eun

    Hello – how should we calculate how much federal tax to withhold, if at all? Is short-term disability for maternity leave taxable?

  5. A Gold

    Thank you so much for this info. I have a question. Will short term disability cover time you spend at home when your babies come from the NICU?

  6. Brittany Ventura

    Hi there, in NYS. I am trying to get an understanding of my options. If I were to be eligible for 12 weeks FMLA, 6 weeks STD, 15 PTO days, 6 weeks company leave policy and 12 weeks NYPFL, how much weeks off would that amount to? Based on your chart, the company's leave policy would run concurrent with NYPFL which I was not expecting. I also was not expecting STD and my PTO to run concurrently. Thanks!

  7. Esmeralda Gonzales

    Thank you! It is a very helpful information and very well explained.

  8. lisa sok

    Just to clarify, I will use PFL which is around 6 weeks after birth and I will then use FLMA which is 12 weeks after that for caring for the baby, for a total of 18 weeks? Please let me know, I’ve been so confused! If it helps I am in California and a teacher. I am trying to maximize the time I am home with my newborn, I am not too worried about the unpaid portion. Thank you!

  9. Katerina Pestava

    Thanks so much for the video! A quick question: can I get a paid maternity leave from a company AND the state (NJ)? My employer giving birthing parents 100% pay for a few weeks, but I’m not sure if I can get additional financial support through the state

  10. Nishu Singh-Afari

    Whats the point of FMLA if its unpaid, except job protection? It doesn't help me financially while I am away for maternity

  11. Kantio Siby

    How Ivan get paid for maternity leave

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