Married Couples: Should You Choose to File Taxes Jointly or Separately? By Mark Kohler

by | Sep 27, 2023 | Spousal IRA | 22 comments




Mark Kohler, senior tax advisor at TaxSlayer, discusses if you should file taxes jointly or separately if you are married.

Married filing jointly is generally better than filing separately. You get the dependent care expense, the adoption expense, and double the standard deduction.

Instances when filing separately pays off: when you and your spouse make the same amount of money. Some itemized deductions are more beneficial on a personal level….(read more)


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Marriage brings a multitude of financial decisions, and one of the most prominent ones is filing taxes. As a married couple, you have the option to file your taxes jointly or separately. Both approaches have their advantages and disadvantages, so it’s essential to carefully evaluate which option best suits your financial situation. Let’s take a closer look at the pros and cons of both joint and separate tax filings for married couples.

Firstly, filing taxes jointly is the most common approach among married couples. It simplifies the process by combining your incomes, deductions, and credits into one tax return. This joint filing option often offers a lower tax rate and higher income limits for certain deductions and credits, such as the Child Tax Credit or the Earned Income Tax Credit. Additionally, you may benefit from higher contribution limits for retirement and health savings accounts.

Moreover, couples who file jointly often have a reduced risk of being audited compared to those who file separately. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) statistically audits separate filers more frequently, assuming that there may be discrepancies when individuals file their taxes separately within the same household. This doesn’t mean joint filers are immune to audits, but the odds are generally lower.

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Furthermore, joint filers can enjoy certain tax benefits, such as capital gains exclusion from the sale of a primary residence. When filing jointly, you may exclude up to $500,000 in capital gains if you meet the ownership and residency requirements. In comparison, separate filers can only exclude up to $250,000 each. This benefit alone can make a significant difference when it comes to saving on your overall tax bill.

On the other hand, some couples may find it more beneficial to file taxes separately. One primary reason is if one spouse has significant medical expenses or other high itemized deductions. By filing separately, you have a lower threshold to clear when deducting these expenses. The threshold for itemizing medical expenses is only 7.5% of your adjusted gross income for separate filers, compared to 10% for joint filers. Hence, if one spouse has substantial medical expenses, separate filing may offer more deductions and potentially lower taxes.

Additionally, it’s worth considering separate filing if one spouse has a risky business or investments that could potentially lead to an audit. By keeping your finances separate for tax purposes, you can isolate any potential tax liability arising from these activities. This approach could help protect the innocent spouse from an audit or any related tax issues.

However, it’s worth noting that filing taxes separately can come with drawbacks. Separate filers are ineligible for various tax benefits such as the aforementioned Child Tax Credit, Earned Income Tax Credit, or American Opportunity Tax Credit. Additionally, separate filers often face higher tax brackets and reduced income limits for certain deductions, such as student loan interest deductions.

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Understanding these pros and cons will help you make an informed decision on whether to file taxes jointly or separately. Keep in mind that every couple’s tax situation is unique, so it’s always wise to consult with a qualified tax professional or financial advisor. They can guide you through the maze of tax laws and tailor their advice to your individual circumstances.

Finally, bear in mind that this decision isn’t permanent. If you initially choose one filing status and later realize it would have been more advantageous to file the other way, you can amend your tax return for up to three years. However, it’s crucial to carefully consider all factors before filing to minimize any potential hassle or cost associated with amending your return.

In conclusion, the decision on whether to file taxes jointly or separately as a married couple requires careful consideration. Consider your income, deductions, potential tax benefits, and individual financial circumstances to make the best decision for you and your spouse. Make sure to consult with a professional to maximize your tax savings and minimize any risks. Remember, staying informed and proactive when it comes to taxes is key to a sound financial future.

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22 Comments

  1. feu eco

    What should I do if I want to increase federal withholding tax, married filing joint? I think something is wrong because my W-2 showed that there's only $17.25 federal tax withheld for the entire year of 2022. We ended up paying. So what should I do going forward?

  2. Alcoholics are US! Murica!

    This dude has the balls to make a whole video on filing joint or seperate, and he just says "run the numbers". From now on let's keep to videos on what we know what we're talking about please. It's perfectly fine to not know something. Just don't waste everyones time on making a video about it. Unless it's just you wanting us to buy your "software". You're a fucking clown, get off the internet.

  3. yuseong __

    I hope you read this !
    I'm in a complex tax situation, I am a waitress and this tax return I owe a little over $3k because supposedly of my dependents & not enough taxes was taken out throughout 2021, anyways long story short. Can I file my taxes separately from my husband and use a possible return to pay my spouse's tax liability? Once I added my spouse's w2 information, I ended up owing instead of receiving.

  4. Dick Shooter

    3 years late I know, you're lighting is weird.

  5. Healthy Neighborhood

    What he says is correct. It really depends on what each of you earn. The best married tax scenario is if one makes all the income and the other is a home maker.

  6. Jason Fuqua

    Bruh… I don’t want hear ripping guitars when a dude is telling me how to do my taxes.

  7. Felicity Bele

    I'm about to be 40. I have been with my husband for 18 yrs married 12 years. We share a daughter. He doesn't help me financially with our daughter but won't divorce me. He is currently with another woman which I want it to end to help focus on raising our daughter and show more love.  I do have more emotional feelings for him, and I don't want him feeling for anyone else but just his family,, I want him to pay spousal support and child support. I want him to realize what a good woman he had in me and lost and eventually be back in love with me. When I contacted PROPHET EHIAGWINA he was able to restore the love and support and he brought my husband back home and today our love has increased, P.E bind us together. my advise to women is that don't be too rush out of marriage if you still love your partner, fight to have him back by prayers from P.E his hear for you… Do you want your Ex back, kill your enimy, clear bad energy, or divorce or make someone love you, then contact P.E today by reaching him out on email below Thank you

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  8. Titus Andronicus

    Can you file Jointly for Federal and Married Filing Separately for State ???

  9. Varence

    Is love in marriage mandatory?

  10. SP

    If I work in California but my spouse working in different state, can we file married file jointly if it benifits us?

  11. Sandra Davila

    Hi, my husband was unemployed during 2019, and only I made money, so should we fill out Form 1040 joint or separately?

  12. Jonathan Grabban

    I used to think that love could cure anything but it only fed my narc's enormous ego. It is important to be wise when dealing with a narcissist and I’m glad that cyberhackinggenius helped cloned my wife’sphone. I got access to all her dealings both on phone and social media without touching her phone. I’m here in Nevada USA and able to access my wife’s phone with a cloned app even while she was away in the UK and cheating on me. All I did was share my wife’s phone number with Cyberhackinggenius and I was able to read both her new and deleted messages from my phone through a remote link to a programmed app containing cloned cell information without having to touch her phone. My wife was a cheating Narcissist and I’m glad to find out all her secrets and infidelity with the help of cyberhackinggenius. My wife also tried to use this coronavirus outbreak as a means to get back to me but I’m not stupid enough to allow someone so toxic back into my life. I’m finally going through divorce with lots of evidence against her. I read all her deleted and recent chats on Whatsapp, Facebook, Instagram  and the GPS location of her phone at all times. You can contact this great hacker “Gavin” via Gmail  (cyberhackinggenius) or text and speak to him directly on his phone and WhatsApp : +19256795146 and thank me later!

  13. Toufic Tannous

    @1:10
    When a married couple file separately, does each filer get the $12,200? If so, wouldn't the standard deduction in this case be the same as filing jointly?

  14. Heather Erickson

    We are all filing GIFTING forms to the IRS by VOLUNTEERING to be a public office and lying on these forms to say you are something you are DEFINATELY NOT! Under PENALTY AND PERJURY. HAVE FUN GIFTING!! Look at the forms and their DEFINITIONS .

  15. Heather Erickson

    We are not REQUIRED to file federal income tax period!

  16. Francisco Partida

    This is a commercial. Thumbs down

  17. DT123

    Lotta these points invalid

  18. THE MOON13

    I love the video, but the music is to much…

  19. F.C.

    Can we file married but separate even if we live together?

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