Optimal Timing for Roth Conversions

by | Jun 22, 2023 | Vanguard IRA | 9 comments

Optimal Timing for Roth Conversions




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Best Time for Roth Conversions 101: Maximizing Your Retirement Savings

When it comes to planning for retirement, it’s important to consider all available strategies to maximize your savings. One strategy that can significantly benefit your retirement income is a Roth conversion. A Roth conversion allows you to move funds from a traditional IRA or a 401(k) into a Roth IRA, providing you with tax-free growth and withdrawals in retirement. However, the timing of this conversion can play a crucial role in how much you can save. In this article, we explore the best time for Roth conversions and how you can make the most of this strategy.

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The first key factor to consider is your tax bracket. The taxable amount converted from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA is included in your annual income and may result in higher taxes owed. Therefore, it’s more advantageous to convert when you’re in a lower tax bracket. This could be during years of lower income due to a job change, early retirement, or a sabbatical. Additionally, if you expect your income to significantly increase in the future, it may be beneficial to convert during years when your taxable income is temporarily lower.

Another essential element to evaluate is market conditions. Converting during a market downturn allows you to convert a larger number of shares at a lower value. This means that as the market recovers, the growth within the Roth IRA is tax-free. By converting during a market slump, you are essentially buying “on sale,” which can enhance your savings in the long run. Keep in mind, however, that timing the market perfectly is near impossible, so it’s prudent not to base your decision solely on market movements.

One often overlooked aspect is age. If you’re under 59½, any converted funds in a Roth IRA need to remain in the account for five years to avoid penalties on early withdrawals. To fully tap into the benefits of a Roth conversion, it’s important to consider your age and how long you’re willing to commit to this strategy.

Moreover, if you plan to leave an inheritance to loved ones, a Roth conversion can be an excellent option. By paying the taxes upfront, you effectively move the growth potential to your heirs. They can then inherit the Roth IRA tax-free and enjoy tax-free distributions, over time maximizing the impact of the conversion.

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Lastly, another crucial element when deciding the best time for Roth conversions is your financial situation and goals. If you’re currently in need of immediate funds or anticipate requiring a large sum of money in the near future, it may not be the most suitable time for conversion. Diversifying your retirement savings across both traditional and Roth accounts can provide flexibility and options for various financial needs.

Deciding the best time for Roth conversions requires careful consideration and assessment of your specific circumstances. Consulting with a financial advisor can be instrumental in helping you analyze market conditions, tax implications, and your overall retirement plan.

In conclusion, the best time for Roth conversions depends on your tax bracket, market conditions, age, and long-term financial goals. By strategically planning your conversions, taking advantage of lower tax brackets and downturns in the market, you can maximize your retirement savings potential. Always remember to consult with a financial advisor to ensure you make informed decisions tailored to your unique circumstances.

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9 Comments

  1. Rich P

    My understanding with nua is its immediately taxed as long term. So you pay ordinary income tax on the basis. From the date you do the transfer that will be your new cost basis number going forward.
    Example you do nua on xyz, your cb is $100 and it's worth 500. You pay tax on $100 on the first year. Say you sell 100 shares also the first year and the stock goes up to 525. My understanding is you minus the 100 since you already paid taxes on this the 400 is considered long term and the $25 gain since its under a year is considered short term capital gains or ordinary income.

  2. Min Fong

    very good illustration

  3. DCVLOGS82D6

    The Trump Corporate Welfare tax cut hasn’t helped me personally one bit! His tax cuts are for the ultra-rich folk. ie: Elon Musk ,Jeff Bezos, Warren Buffet. I’m a middle class worker that benefits greatly when a Union Supporting President like Joe Biden is in office. The truth is I’ve literally have seen peanuts from his tax cut that ultimately went in affect beginning in 2018!

  4. Bob B

    My deal is different I need to do the conversions now even though my tax rate is high because my wife is a few years younger and I will have to wait 4 years to claim a high income so she can get health insurance.

  5. Rolf Holt

    Won't the RMD keep your income high?

  6. Gary Marshall

    If you convert now, oyu will pay taxes on todays amount. If you convert 10 years from now, the balance to be converted includes gains over that period. Its better to have that growth in a roth ira.

  7. A GATES

    Very timely Vid, thanks Josh, I spent the entire weekend playing with conversion numbers and how medicare IRMA limits come into play – very complicated when you have to think about potential windfalls from passing of parents. I planned for retirement using ONLY my savings and earning but the reality is I'm going to have to figure out what to do with inherited funds that will totally mess up my retirement income plans to stay within the ACA and IRMAA limits…

  8. PrecisionClays

    I might add that if your income is low and you're attempting to get Obama Care for health insurance doing the conversions is also a balancing act to ensure you keep looking poor enough on paper to get a good rate. I'm going to start doing Roth conversions, perhaps as early as this year, when I retire end of month. Definitely need to take advantage of time until 2025 for that! Thanks, great video!

  9. David Anderson

    Thanks, I really needed to hear this. I’m waiting until my wife retires and our income drops before I do any conversions. That’ll save us a bit on taxes then and in the future.

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