Originator of the 401(k) Concept

by | Aug 8, 2024 | 401a

Originator of the 401(k) Concept


The Father of the 401(k) revolutionized retirement savings for millions of Americans. Ted Benna, a benefits consultant, is credited with creating the first 401(k) retirement savings plan in the 1980s. His innovative idea has since become one of the most popular retirement savings vehicles in the United States.

Before the 401(k) was introduced, company pension plans were the primary method of retirement savings. However, these plans were largely funded and managed by employers, leaving employees with limited control over their retirement savings. Benna saw an opportunity to create a retirement savings plan that would give employees more control and flexibility in managing their own financial future.

The concept of the 401(k) plan was born out of a section of the Internal Revenue Code, which allowed employees to defer a portion of their salary into a retirement savings account on a tax-deferred basis. Benna saw the potential for this provision to be used as a vehicle for employees to save for retirement on their own terms.

In 1980, Benna worked with a small company in Pennsylvania to implement the first 401(k) plan. The plan allowed employees to contribute a portion of their salary into a tax-deferred account, with the company matching a percentage of their contributions. This structure was a win-win for both employees and employers, as it incentivized employees to save for retirement while also providing a tax benefit for the company.

The popularity of the 401(k) plan quickly spread, and by the mid-1980s, it had become a standard retirement savings option offered by companies across the country. Today, the 401(k) is one of the most popular retirement savings vehicles in the United States, with millions of Americans using it to save for their golden years.

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Ted Benna’s creation of the 401(k) plan revolutionized retirement savings and gave millions of Americans a way to take control of their financial future. His innovative idea has had a lasting impact on the way Americans save for retirement, and his legacy as the Father of the 401(k) will be remembered for generations to come.


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