Roth IRA: Two 5 Year Rules

by | Mar 18, 2023 | Roth IRA | 17 comments

Roth IRA: Two 5 Year Rules




Roth IRA’s have two different 5 year rules.
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Roth IRA is a great retirement savings plan that has gained popularity over the years. It works by allowing individuals to invest their after-tax income in the account and withdraw tax-free during retirement. However, there are two crucial 5-year rules that every Roth IRA investor should be aware of.

The first 5-year rule applies to the earnings on the Roth IRA investments. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) requires a minimum of five years before an investor can withdraw the investment earnings tax-free. This means that any earnings generated through the Roth IRA account will be subject to a 10% penalty if the account holder withdraws them before the 5-year period is over. It is essential to note that this rule applies to earnings only and not to contributions made to the account.

The second 5-year rule applies to the five-year waiting period for a Roth IRA conversion. This rule applies to individuals who are converting traditional IRA accounts to Roth IRA accounts. According to the IRS, individuals must wait for a period of five years from the commencement of the year of conversion before they can withdraw their converted amount tax-free.

It is important to note that both these rules are non-negotiable and can have significant tax implications if not followed. For instance, failing to adhere to the five-year rule for earnings withdrawal could result in paying a hefty 10% penalty, whereas failing to follow the five-year waiting period rule for Roth IRA conversions could lead to paying taxes on the amount withdrawn.

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Therefore, it is advisable to plan and invest in a Roth IRA account while keeping in mind these two critical 5-year rules. Investors should also consult with their financial advisors to ensure that their Roth IRA accounts are structured to maximize returns and minimize taxes.

In conclusion, while Roth IRA offers an excellent retirement savings option, investors must be aware of the two 5-year rules that apply to the account. Understanding these rules is crucial to avoiding penalties and maximizing the tax benefits of the investment.

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17 Comments

  1. bizwiz57

    New subscriber. Your channel came up on my feed. Just what I needed as I'm considering full-retirement in August of 2023. Lots of great info. Especially interested in how to avoid taxes on my benefits although I plan to continue working but cut back on the number of hours. Don't think I can continue at my current pace until age 70; although that was initially the plan. I have no house, car and credit card debt so I should be good. Thanks for sharing your travels. Always fine lifestyle moments entertaining.

  2. A Lowe

    I was told I don't qualify to open either Ira due to being retired. True or false?

  3. Greg McLean

    Thank you for that clear explanation! I was worried I'd have to wait 5 years each time I had earnings! I've had a Roth IRA for 20 years with a $0.01 balance. I just started contributing. I'm 57 1/2 now. When I turn 59 1/2, I can withdraw not just my contributions but my earnings (even though the "earnings" may have only been a few days old) as well, any time!

  4. ed p

    Question: This is just a hypothetical situation. I have $100K in Roth currently in Roth in multiple stocks and ETFs. If I move an additional $100K into Roth from my SEP account, how does one distinguish the "new" money from what I already have in Roth, if invested in the same portfolio?

  5. kopper

    I’ve been doing Roth’s since 2000 but have no records of my contributions. Ugh!

  6. Antonio Rodriguez

    Beautiful Cleveland good wife with excellent husband I’m looking for retirement in 54 am I starting late??

  7. Michael McWhorter

    I opened a Roth IRA in 2000 with Ameritrade. It is still open. In April 2019 I opened a second Roth IRA in my 403B. I closed the 403B IRA in April 2021 at age 60 1/2. Thinking I would not be penalized, but I was.

    When I called to ask why I was told because the Roth was not open for at least 5 years. Was this correct? Did the 2000 Ameritrade Roth IRA not satisfy the 5-year rule for the 2019 Roth 403B IRA?

  8. Praxis Media Group

    How does the 5 year rule apply to older funds in a ROTH IRA transferred into a newly established ROTH IRA

  9. Anthony Harris

    Hello Mr. Martinsen, Thanks for the educational video. Is everything you stated still the same in 2021 or have the rules changed?

  10. Tom_B

    Your wife's excitement with being in Cleveland is palpable.

  11. galgoom

    Thank for your video. A quick question. I opened an Roth Ira in 2018 on Vanguard and been buying just one mutual fund ever since the opening. I like to invest in another ETF or stocks. Can I use my previous contributions and gains to buy another fund without taxes?

  12. Marvin Obermeyer

    what if i roll a 401 k at age 60 to my existing Roth IRA? The roth has been in place for 27 years. do i have to wait 5 years before i can access that 401k money in my roth?

  13. crazykid123321

    if you role over a roth 401k to a roth IRA and wait 5 years can you take the gain from the 401k portion out if you not age 59 1/2?

  14. Patty Lovett

    Who owns the buisness ???

  15. Bradley Marinchick

    The Green statue at the end of your video is a bronze sculpture dedicated to sailors lost at sea.

  16. Valentina Mart

    Концерт арми 2019

  17. Larry Gentry

    I've been doing backdoor Roth IRA conversions since 2013. I would make the annual contribution limit to a traditional IRA but I wouldn't deduct it on my return so it's not pre-tax money. I'm over 59 1/2. Are you saying each backdoor Roth IRA conversion has it's own 5-year calendar? Each conversion went in one account. I was hoping to take a big chunk out this year for a down payment on a primary residence.

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