The IRS may be switching up the regulations for inherited IRAs once again. If it feels like playing a game with a friend who changes the rules as they go, trust your instincts. And unfortunately, like playing with your “clever” friend, these new rules aren’t designed to benefit you….(read more)
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The Secure Act 2.0 is an updated version of the original Secure Act which was passed in December 2019. The new act seeks to provide more protection for retirement savings and encourages individuals to save more for retirement. The updated act includes several changes, including increased age limits for required minimum distributions (RMDs) and more flexibility for small businesses to offer retirement plans to their employees. However, a significant change that has caught many by surprise is the new rules for inherited IRAs.
Inherited IRAs are retirement accounts that beneficiaries receive after the death of the account holder. Under the previous rules, beneficiaries could take distributions from the account over their lifetime, allowing for extended tax-deferred growth. However, under the updated rules, beneficiaries must withdraw the entire balance of the account within ten years of the account holder’s death. This means the tax-deferred growth will be limited, and beneficiaries will have less time to take distributions, potentially increasing their tax liability.
The new rules apply to most non-spouse beneficiaries, including children, grandchildren, and siblings. However, there are some exceptions, including beneficiaries who are disabled or chronically ill, minor children, and beneficiaries who are not more than ten years younger than the account holder. These beneficiaries can still take distributions over their lifetime.
The new rules have caused concern among some financial experts who view them as a significant change that could have unintended consequences. For example, beneficiaries who inherit a large IRA may be forced to take distributions that push them into a higher tax bracket, resulting in a higher tax liability. Additionally, beneficiaries who were counting on the extended tax-deferred growth may need to revise their retirement plans.
The IRS has also thrown a curveball with the updated rules by failing to clarify how the rules will apply in certain scenarios. For example, it is unclear how the rules will apply to trusts that are beneficiaries of inherited IRAs. Additionally, it is unclear how the rules will apply to accounts with multiple beneficiaries.
Financial advisors are advising their clients to review their retirement and estate plans in light of the new rules. For those who have significant assets in an IRA, it may be worth considering alternative strategies such as Roth conversions or charitable bequests to reduce the tax impact on beneficiaries.
In conclusion, the Secure Act 2.0’s new rules for inherited IRAs have caught many by surprise and are causing concern among financial experts. The rules will limit tax-deferred growth and require beneficiaries to withdraw the entire balance of the account within ten years of the account holder’s death. The IRS’s failure to clarify certain scenarios has added to the confusion. It is essential to review retirement and estate plans to determine the best strategies to minimize the tax impact on beneficiaries.
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