SEP IRA: Is this the best retirement plan for small business owners?

by | Mar 3, 2023 | SEP IRA | 4 comments

SEP IRA: Is this the best retirement plan for small business owners?




Is the SEP IRA the best retirement plan for small business owners? Let’s take a look at the rules and regulations of the SEP IRA to help you figure out if this is the right retirement plan for you.

0:00 Intro
0:35 Setup Process
0:57 IRS form 5305-SEP
1:04 SEP IRA Employee Eligibility Requirements
2:34 IRS form 5498
2:54 Contribution Limits
3:38 Catch-Up Contributions
4:08 Investment Options
4:48 Traditional IRA and Roth IRA income limits
7:02 SEP IRA contribution formula
9:15 Contribution rates Publication 560
10:41 Roth IRA + SEP IRA
13:58 Is the SEP IRA the retirement plan for you?

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As a small business owner, saving for retirement may not always be on the top of your priority list. However, it’s essential to start planning for your golden years as early as possible. One way to do that is by opening a Simplified Employee Pension IRA (SEP IRA).

SEP IRA is a type of retirement plan designed for small business owners and self-employed individuals. It’s an easy and low-cost way to save for retirement while also providing a tax deduction on contributions.

So, is SEP IRA the best retirement plan for small business owners? Let’s take a closer look.

How does a SEP IRA work?

SEP IRA works by allowing employers to contribute funds to their employees’ retirement accounts. The contributions are tax-deductible, reducing the employer’s taxable income.

Employees can’t contribute their own money to the account, and the employer has full discretion over how much to contribute each year. Contributions can range from 0% to 25% of each eligible employee’s salary, up to a maximum of $58,000 in 2021.

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The funds in a SEP IRA account grow tax-deferred, meaning you won’t pay taxes on any money earned until it’s withdrawn. Once you reach the age of 59 1/2, you can withdraw money from the account penalty-free, but you’ll still need to pay taxes on the withdrawals.

Advantages of SEP IRA

There are several advantages to opening a SEP IRA as a small business owner.

1. Easy to set up and maintain

Unlike other retirement plans, such as 401(k)s or profit-sharing plans, setting up a SEP IRA is relatively easy. All you need to do is fill out a few forms, and the account is ready to go. Additionally, there’s no annual filing requirement or government reporting, making it easy to maintain.

2. Low-cost

There are often no administration fees associated with SEP IRA accounts. Unlike 401(k)s, there are no additional expenses such as annual audits, record-keeping, or compliance tests. This means you can save more money for your retirement.

3. Flexible contributions

Employers have full discretion over how much to contribute to each eligible employee’s retirement account. This flexibility can be useful when cash flow is tight, and contributions need to be scaled back.

4. Tax-deductible contributions

All contributions made to a SEP IRA account are tax-deductible. This means employers can reduce their taxable income, resulting in fewer taxes owed.

Disadvantages of SEP IRA

Of course, there are also some disadvantages to consider when opening a SEP IRA account.

1. No employee contributions

Unlike 401(k)s or individual retirement accounts (IRAs), employees can’t contribute their own money to the SEP IRA account. This can be a disadvantage for employees who want to save more money for retirement.

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2. All employees must receive contributions

If an employer makes contributions to an employee’s SEP IRA account, they must also contribute the same percentage of their salary to all eligible employees’ accounts. This can be a disadvantage if you have a large number of employees or if some employees don’t want to participate.

3. Early withdrawal penalties

If you withdraw money from a SEP IRA account before the age of 59 1/2, you’ll often incur a 10% penalty fee in addition to paying taxes on the amount withdrawn.

Conclusion

SEP IRA can be an excellent retirement plan for small business owners, but it’s not the only option available. Before deciding on a retirement plan, it’s essential to consider your business’s unique requirements and goals. You may want to consult with a financial advisor to help you choose the best option for your business.

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4 Comments

  1. Travis Sickle

    0:00 Intro

    0:35 Setup Process

    0:57 IRS form 5305-SEP

    1:04 SEP IRA Employee Eligibility Requirements

    2:34 IRS form 5498

    2:54 Contribution Limits

    3:38 Catch-Up Contributions

    4:08 Investment Options

    4:48 Traditional IRA and Roth IRA income limits

    7:02 SEP IRA contribution formula

    9:15 Contribution rates Publication 560

    10:41 Roth IRA + SEP IRA

    13:58 Is the SEP IRA the retirement plan for you?

  2. Dave Talks Business

    If I built a business that was automated and everyone knew what their duty was, then I could make money in my sleep. That's the Holy grail, right?

  3. dbest47

    Travis – how to convert SEP IRA to ROTH IRA ? Happy New Year!

  4. Anthony Balmelli

    Great in-depth video! Being self-employed I just opened a SEP IRA. I was wondering if my wife who has a side hustle could also open a SEP IRA for herself? We file our taxes jointly.

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