The Honorable Ira S. Shapiro J.D., Shareholder, Greenberg Traurig, L.L.P., delivers his opening statement at a Ways and Means Committee hearing on China’s Exchange Rate Policy. September 15, 2010…(read more)

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Title: Sep 15, 10 Hearing on China’s Exchange Rate Policy: Ira Shapiro’s Opening Statement

Introduction

On September 15, 2010, a crucial hearing was held regarding China’s exchange rate policy. The hearing served as a platform for various experts and stakeholders to voice their concerns and propose potential measures to address the growing issue. Ira Shapiro, a distinguished figure in international trade policy, delivered an impactful opening statement during this hearing. Let us delve into the key points highlighted by Shapiro, shedding light on the gravity of China’s exchange rate policy.

Opening Statement

Ladies and gentlemen,

Thank you for inviting me to address this vital issue regarding China’s exchange rate policy. The economic challenges posed by China’s currency practices have grown exponentially over the past decade, increasingly affecting trade relations, employment prospects, and global economic stability. It is imperative that we confront this issue head-on, with both determination and strategic consideration.

China’s Currency Undervaluation

One of the most pressing concerns is China’s deliberate and persistent undervaluation of the yuan. By suppressing its currency’s value, China aims to bolster its economic growth and foster its export-oriented economy, frequently disregarding the adverse repercussions it has on the international trading system. The undervaluation of the yuan distorts global trade, making Chinese exports more affordable and attractive, while simultaneously making imports into China relatively more expensive. As a result, a massive trade imbalance emerges, hampering the growth prospects of numerous countries across the globe.

Negative Impacts on the United States

The United States has been significantly affected by China’s exchange rate policies. The excessive trade deficit with China has led to an erosion of American manufacturing jobs. With foreign goods flooding the American markets, domestic industries are confronted with unfair competition, pricing American goods out of the global marketplace. This unfortunate situation not only impairs American businesses but also undermines the livelihoods of American workers.

Global Economic Stability

Beyond the United States, the adverse effects of China’s exchange rate policy reverberate throughout the global economic order. By accumulating vast foreign exchange reserves, China has intensified global liquidity levels, driving down interest rates, and exacerbating asset bubbles. This situation poses a risk to the health of the global economy, as a correction or potential crisis in China could have far-reaching effects.

Proposed Measures

Addressing China’s exchange rate policy requires a coherent, multilateral approach. While diplomatic and negotiation efforts have proven their value, tougher actions may be necessary. It is essential to work towards recalibrating the international trading system to ensure fairness and stability. As such, I propose the following measures:

1. Launch a comprehensive dialogue with China, stressing the importance of fair and transparent exchange rate policies that contribute to global economic stability.

2. Collaborate with our international partners and organizations to increase pressure and foster a coordinated response to China’s currency practices.

3. Implement targeted measures, such as countervailing duties, to counteract the adverse effects of China’s exchange rate policy.

Conclusion

Tackling China’s exchange rate policy demands collaboration, foresight, and a commitment to fair global trade. The potential consequences of inaction are substantial and could further exacerbate existing economic imbalances. By acknowledging the gravity of the issue and implementing targeted measures, we can work towards establishing an equitable trading system that promotes the prosperity of all nations involved. It is my hope that this hearing serves as a catalyst for positive change in addressing China’s exchange rate policy.