Should Married Couples Set Up One Joint Trust or Two Separate Trusts?

by | Sep 13, 2022 | Spousal IRA | 19 comments

Should Married Couples Set Up One Joint Trust or Two Separate Trusts?




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Married people often want to arrange their estate so that their surviving loved ones avoid the court and attorney involved probate proceedings. So these married couples often look into establishing a probate-avoidance revocable living trust since assets titled in the trust are not required to go through the court-supervised probate.

Married couples often inquire whether it would be better for the married couple to establish one joint revocable living trust, or whether it would be better for each spouse to establish their own living trust.

While joint trusts are more common, particularly in community property states, separate trusts for each spouse have their place. For example, some couples who get married later in life having had children from a previous relationship, often establish a prenuptial agreement with the goal of keeping all assets separate. The spouses often have different heirs, different distribution schedules, and different successor trustees. Having separate trusts may make more sense in these circumstances.

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19 Comments

  1. Lynette Heggs

    How about all properties in business LLC Titled . What will trusts to do…

  2. Diane Barron

    Is a Trust just a prenup to benefit the husband ? ? ? ? ? ? ?SERIOUSLY

  3. 唯心

    So, which one is better?

  4. jan joy

    Hi I am getting married in March. I have a lot on my plate- as in 3 homes under my name. How long does the trust take to do? Is it too late for me to create a trust covering all homes, and accounts etc… or can I do after the wedding?

  5. Ishaan Chawla

    I am not sure I understand when you say assets are divided in a joint trust at the death of first spouse in a joint trust. Is that state specific? I was under an impression that the alive spouse will take over as the sole trustee and manage the trust independently. Moreover, there is a marital deduction anyway for the alive spouse so why do we have to divide the assets at the death. In your example you said that at John's death his assets will go to John's trust or the deceased trust. That was confusing. I appreciate your time if you can explain. Best, PA

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  8. Mary Mahoney

    Hi – Thanks for sharing your knowledge through your videos. I'm single and am thinking of setting up a joint trust. Any thoughts on tax ramifications?

  9. Bob Dobbs

    My wife and I married late and each had our own assets. At the moment I have the only trust as I am the homeowner and a big concern to my spouse was protecting her from title fraud. She's a foreign national with most of her assets in her home country and that raised some issues at the time such that the attorney did not suggest a trust for her then, but she and the attorney may decide to prepare one later. We each have the other estate planning documents such as power of attorney, living wills, HIPAA info release, etc.

  10. David Farber

    Hi Paul, would naming your joint Living Trust "Jim & Jill Jones Living Trust" be ok instead of using full names for both spouses? TIA

  11. Dan Liu

    For separate trusts, can we still delay the payment of estate tax of first spouse to die to the time of the death of second spouse?

  12. B Meis-Meyer

    Are there issues with a Joint Trust and a Single Trust. I have a legacy to protect for my children from a previous marriage. My husband does not have children.

  13. ron5935

    Two trusts allow for double the estate tax deduction useful now when they are talking of reducing it fro 11.7 to 3.6. Paying tax on 3.6 is a lot of money.

  14. Anh Ho

    In a community state, can we put a provision where it splits 70/30 instead of 50/50 where 30% go to surviving spouse’s trust while 70% go to deceased spouse’s trust and still allow income distributing to surviving spouse?

  15. C U

    Great content to provoke some thought!

  16. Mickey Osborn

    August 24th 2019, my husband proposed and agreed to marry me then we both planned for the wedding. Our wedding was to be held on September 27th. We had a little misunderstanding and he left me for another girl. I almost committed suicide; I never knew there was hope for me, a friend of mine would always advise me to be hopeful and that one day he will come back to me, Some times I will go to his house to met him to come back to me because he really means a lot to me and I love him so much and he will ask me to leave him alone and I should never come to his house again. I found it really hard to fall in love with another man, months passed by and I was waiting patiently for him to come back to me but in my heart I was still going through hell, there was a big hole in my heart. One morning I received a call from my friend and he told me to come to her house immediately, I quickly put on my clothes and ran to her house because I felt she was in trouble, when I got to her house, I met her on his computer system and I ask her what the problem was,she said when his was browsing through the internet, he came across some testimonies on how a spell caster know as a herbal dr too brought someone’s ex husband back. I was angry with her because she frightened me and now she is telling me about herbal spell caster. I told her to forget about the matter because I never believed in spell casters or in herbal medicine things, she asked me if I really want my ex husband to come back to me and I said yes so she said I should give it a try because if you really need something that is very important to your life, then you go for it. I agreed to what she said and I took the herbal spell casters email address and I emailed him, a few minutes later he replied to me and asked what he did for me so I told him what I wanted and he asked me to do whatever he asked of me which I did. He told me not to worry that my ex husband will come back crawling on his knees asking for forgiveness as soon as he cast the spell so he cast the spell and sent me something to use the following day my ex husband called me, and right now I and my husband are back and married happily. This is the reason I decided to put it in writing so that anybody that is hopeless will find the reason to be hopeful. If you are in the same situation, Dr.Sandy, is the right herbal spell caster that will soltve your problem,

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  17. Kenneth Kirk

    As usual, I agree with you. Separate assets, I might recommend separate trusts. Otherwise I almost always recommend a joint trust.

  18. 歸園南野

    Paul, with joint trust, can the surviving spouse owns everything and move on with the same joint trust until the surviving spouse dies, or must the surviving spouse pay the estate tax and convert the joint trust into a separate trust if the surviving spouse wants to control everything? Maybe you could comment in a future video on how an A-B trust come into play for the topic. (Likewise, if there are separate wills and all the properties are jointly owned, can the surviving spouse owns everything without having to pay the estate tax?)

  19. Jake OLeary

    Great topic.

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