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Making too much money may seem like a good problem to have, but when it comes to contributing to a Roth IRA, it can actually be a hindrance. A Roth IRA is a retirement savings account that offers tax-free growth and withdrawals in retirement, but there are income limits that determine who can contribute to one.
For 2021, the income limits for contributing to a Roth IRA are $140,000 for single filers and $208,000 for married couples filing jointly. If you make more than these limits, you may not be able to contribute directly to a Roth IRA. However, there is a strategy known as a backdoor Roth IRA that allows high-income earners to still take advantage of the benefits of a Roth IRA.
The backdoor Roth IRA involves making a nondeductible contribution to a traditional IRA and then converting it to a Roth IRA. Since there are no income limits for making nondeductible contributions to a traditional IRA, this workaround allows high-income earners to effectively contribute to a Roth IRA.
To execute a backdoor Roth IRA, follow these steps:
1. Contribute to a traditional IRA: Make a nondeductible contribution to a traditional IRA. For 2021, the contribution limit is $6,000 for individuals under 50 and $7,000 for those 50 and older.
2. Convert to a Roth IRA: After making the contribution to the traditional IRA, you can immediately convert it to a Roth IRA. Be sure to file a Form 8606 with your tax return to report the conversion.
3. Pay taxes on any earnings: If your traditional IRA has any earnings at the time of the conversion, you will need to pay taxes on those earnings. This is because the IRS considers the conversion to be a taxable event.
By using the backdoor Roth IRA strategy, high-income earners can still take advantage of the benefits of a Roth IRA, including tax-free growth and withdrawals in retirement. It’s important to note that the backdoor Roth IRA strategy may not be suitable for everyone, so be sure to consult with a financial advisor or tax professional before implementing it.
In conclusion, if you make too much money to directly contribute to a Roth IRA, don’t despair. The backdoor Roth IRA strategy is a legitimate way for high-income earners to save for retirement in a tax-efficient manner. With some careful planning and guidance, you can make the most of your retirement savings regardless of your income level.
It’s possible that you will owe taxes when you do a backdoor Roth IRA – always talk to an accountant first.