Taxation of 60 and 30 Annuities in Railroad Retirement: What You Need to Know

by | Aug 8, 2023 | Retirement Annuity | 4 comments

Taxation of 60 and 30 Annuities in Railroad Retirement: What You Need to Know




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Disclaimer: This video is provided for general information and illustration purposes only. Nothing contained in the material constitutes tax advice, a recommendation for purchase or sale of any security, or investment advisory services. Highball Advisors encourages you to consult a financial planner, accountant, and/or legal counsel for advice specific to your situation. Reproduction of this material is prohibited without written permission from Highball Advisors, and all rights are reserved.

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How Are 60 and 30 Annuities Taxed in Railroad Retirement?

The railroad retirement system in the United States is a specialized pension program designed for railroad workers. It provides retirement and disability benefits to eligible employees and their families. As part of this program, annuities are paid out to retirees, but the taxation of these annuities can be a bit complex. In this article, we will specifically focus on how 60 and 30 annuities are taxed in railroad retirement.

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First, let’s understand what 60 and 30 annuities actually mean. These terms refer to the age and service requirements for receiving full retirement benefits under the railroad retirement system. A 60 annuity is awarded to individuals who have attained the age of 60 and have completed at least 30 years of railroad service. Similarly, a 30 annuity is given to those who have reached the age of 60 and have accumulated at least 30 years of service credits, including military service credits if applicable.

When it comes to taxation, the general principle is that railroad retirement annuities are subject to federal income tax. However, the taxation rules for these annuities differ slightly from those for regular pensions or social security benefits. The key distinction lies in the fact that railroad retirement annuities are treated as private pensions for tax purposes.

For individuals who qualify for the 60 or 30 annuity, their benefits are generally subject to the “tier I/tier II” tax calculation. Tier I refers to the social security equivalent portion of the annuity, while tier II represents the additional railroad retirement component. Both tiers are taxable as ordinary income, but the tax rates applied to each tier may vary.

Typically, tier I benefits are taxed at the same rates as regular social security benefits. Currently, up to 85% of tier I benefits may be subject to federal income tax, depending on the individual’s total income. On the other hand, tier II benefits are generally taxed at the individual’s regular income tax rates. It’s worth noting that the taxability of these annuities also depends on the taxpayer’s filing status and total taxable income.

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One important exception to note is the potential for a portion of a railroad retirement annuity to be tax-free. If an individual contributes to the railroad retirement system on an after-tax basis during their career, a portion of their annuity may be considered a tax-free return of those contributions. The portion of the annuity that represents a return of after-tax contributions is referred to as the “non-taxable amount.” This non-taxable amount is determined based on the individual’s total contributions made during their career.

In summary, the tax treatment of 60 and 30 annuities in railroad retirement involves considering both tier I and tier II benefits. While tier I benefits follow the same taxation rules as regular social security benefits, tier II benefits are generally taxed at the individual’s regular income tax rates. Additionally, individuals who made after-tax contributions during their career may have a portion of their annuity considered tax-free. As tax laws can be complex and subject to change, it is advisable for railroad retirees to consult with a tax professional or refer to official IRS publications for accurate and up-to-date information on the taxation of railroad retirement annuities.

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4 Comments

  1. Mary Sternig

    Can you tell me how rrb computes how much of tier 1 is nsseb from ages 62-67 when at 67 you say all of tier 1 becomes sseb, this is for a 60 30 full retirement situation, this would be very helpful in figuring how much tax to withhold

  2. Norville Simpson

    I'll be retiring in September how can I get you to help me

  3. Taylor Jackson

    Thanks so much I always wondered about this topic!

  4. Juan Antonio

    Thanks for the videos. I’ll be retiring from the railroad & receiving a military pension in 2030. Where can I move to mitigate state income tax. Also, I plan on becoming an expat, how would my retirement be affected?

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