For a growing number of Americans, retirement accounts are doing double duty as savings accounts for the future and emergency funds for the here and now. Vanguard Group says that 2023 saw early withdrawals from a record 3.6 percent of the 5 million accounts it administers, up from 2.8 percent in 2022. Roben Farzad, host of NPR’s “Full Disclosure” podcast, joins John Yang to discuss.

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In recent years, an increasing number of Americans have been faced with financial hardship that has led them to make withdrawals from their retirement accounts. This trend has raised concerns among financial experts and policymakers, as tapping into retirement savings prematurely can have long-term consequences for individuals’ financial security.

There are several factors contributing to the rise in hardship withdrawals from retirement accounts. One major reason is the economic impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, which has caused millions of Americans to lose their jobs or experience a decrease in income. The sudden loss of income has forced many people to dip into their retirement savings to cover essential expenses such as food, housing, and healthcare.

Furthermore, rising healthcare costs, student loan debt, and high housing prices have also put financial strain on many individuals, leading them to turn to their retirement accounts for much-needed funds. Additionally, some Americans may be facing unexpected expenses, such as home repairs or major car repairs, that necessitate accessing their retirement savings.

While hardship withdrawals can provide temporary relief in times of financial crisis, there are significant drawbacks to consider. When individuals withdraw money from their retirement accounts before reaching retirement age, they may incur hefty penalties and taxes. Additionally, taking out funds early can derail their long-term savings goals and jeopardize their financial security in retirement.

Financial advisors recommend exploring other options before resorting to hardship withdrawals, such as cutting expenses, increasing income through side gigs or part-time work, and seeking assistance from government programs or nonprofits that offer financial assistance. It’s also important for individuals to create a budget and emergency fund to help cushion against future financial shocks.

In some cases, financial hardship withdrawals may be unavoidable, but it’s crucial for individuals to carefully consider the implications and seek guidance from a financial advisor before making a decision. By taking proactive steps to address financial challenges and build a strong financial foundation, Americans can better protect their retirement savings and secure their financial future.