In this fourth and final installment on a review of the major relief provisions contained in the CARES Act, Evolution Tax & Legal’s Alton Moore covers the relief provisions set out for the use of retirement plan funds and how to take advantage of them. Alton walks through the COVID-19 relief provisions allowing US citizens and taxpayer to utilize their retirement plan funds unlike before….(read more)

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CARES Act Relief – Part 4: Utilization of Retirement Plan Funds

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, also known as the CARES Act, was signed into law in late March with the aim of providing relief to individuals and businesses affected by the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Among its various provisions, the Act includes measures that allow individuals to access their retirement plan funds to address immediate financial needs.

Under normal circumstances, early withdrawals from retirement plans such as 401(k)s or IRAs before the age of 59 and a half are subject to a 10% penalty, in addition to income taxes. However, the CARES Act introduces temporary changes to provide more flexibility for individuals facing financial difficulties due to the ongoing crisis.

One of the key provisions under the Act permits individuals to take coronavirus-related distributions from their retirement plans. These distributions can be up to $100,000, without incurring the usual early withdrawal penalty. Furthermore, individuals have the option to spread the tax liability over three years or repay the distribution within the three-year period.

To qualify for these coronavirus-related distributions, an individual must meet certain eligibility criteria. This includes being diagnosed with COVID-19, experiencing adverse financial consequences due to being quarantined, furloughed, laid off, having reduced work hours, or being unable to work due to a lack of childcare. Additionally, individuals who own a business that has closed or have had a reduction in business hours due to the pandemic are also eligible.

While the CARES Act provides individuals with easier access to their retirement plan funds, it is important to consider the long-term implications of making early withdrawals. Retirement accounts are designed to provide financial security during the later stages of life, and withdrawing funds prematurely can jeopardize those plans. In addition to losing potential investment growth, individuals may also face difficulties replenishing their retirement savings once the economic situation stabilizes.

Furthermore, it is important to remember that retirement plan funds should ideally be utilized as a last resort. Exploring other avenues for financial relief, such as unemployment benefits or small business loans, may be more suitable in certain situations. Seeking professional advice from a financial advisor or tax expert can help individuals make informed decisions about whether tapping into retirement savings is the best option for their specific circumstances.

In conclusion, the CARES Act offers individuals a temporary lifeline, allowing them to access retirement plan funds without incurring penalties during these challenging times. However, it is vital to carefully consider the long-term implications before making any withdrawals. Planning for retirement is a long-term goal, and using retirement funds as a short-term solution should only be considered after exhausting all other possibilities. Seek expert advice to ensure you are making the best decision for your financial future.