2024年最适合的存款方式(CD、国债、货币市场基金),其优缺点分析(第335期)

by | Jan 22, 2024 | Rollover IRA | 25 comments




最适合2024年的几种存款方式(CD, T-bills, MMF),分别有什么优缺点?第335期
1. CD:CD的利率一般高于普通储蓄账户,但在存款到期之前需要取出资金会有罚金。目前因为美联储可能降息,两年期和三年期的利率反而没有半年、九个月或一年的利率高。Penalty-free CD:与CD不同,提前取出存款没有罚金。但其利率通常比同银行的正常CD低一些。
2. Treasury Bills:购买国库券需要有社安号,其优点是利息没有州税和地方税。对于州收入所得税较高的人来说非常有利。但它要求在treasury direct里保留45天才能转移到brokerage account里面。
3. Money Market Fund:这种基金可以随时变现,其优点是流动性好且对标savings一般有优势。但它不受保险25万上限保护且发放的dividend并不能享受税率优惠。
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购买链接如下:

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内容以我频道里的原视频为骨架,补充了视频没有的知识点,整合加工完成。我在整套课程里有意地把知识点串联梳理起来,由浅入深、系统地呈现给大家。作比较、列数据、讲实操、作总结,同一个知识点在不同场合反复出现,我就从不同的角度反复地说它。保证你在看完这套课程之后能把之前一些似懂非懂模模糊糊的概念全部吃的透透的。(第315期“Mega Backdoor”就是课程的节选,想要了解课程风格的朋友欢迎试听第315期)
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前言
1. 401K
1.1 什么是401K
1.2. How does 401K plans Work
1.3. Contributing to a 401K
1.4. How does a 401K make money
1.5. Withdrawals from 401K
1.6. 离职之后401K 的match问题
1.7. 离职之后401K怎么处理
1.8 Roth 401K里面雇主match的钱是税前的还是税后的
1.9. 401K Loan
1.10. Traditional 401K Vs. Roth 401K

2. 回国之后退休账户怎么办?
3. IRA
3.1. IRA 简介
3.2. 什么是Earned income
3.3. IRA 有什么优点
3.4. IRA有什么缺点和限制
3.5. 未来的税率问题
3.6. Roth IRA简介
3.7. 什么是税前的钱?什么是税后的钱?
3.8. RMD (Required Minimum Distribution)
3.9. 如何在IRA账户中做短线交易?
4. Roth IRA
4.1. Roth IRA简介和Roth IRA与传统IRA相同的地方
4.2. Roth IRA 和IRA不同的地方
4.3. 从Roth IRA中取款的问题
4.4. Roth IRA 不qualified怎么办
4.5. 什么是recharacterization
5. Backdoor IRA
5.1. Backdoor IRA
5.2. 传统IRA里面既有税前的钱又有税后的钱
5.3. 传统IRA mixed,避税方法
5.4. backdoor IRA 8606
5.5. 股票跌了?为什么不抓住这个机会做Backdoor IRA?
5.6. Backdoor IRA不要用roll over的钱交税
5.7. Mega Backdoor Roth Strategy
6. 美国税法中的“收入”
6.1. 美国税法中的“收入” – 简介
6.2. 美国税法中的“收入” – Gross Income
6.3. 美国税法中的“收入” – AGI
6.4. 美国税法中的“收入” – Taxable Income
6.5. 美国税法上常见的几种收入- MAGI
6.6. 401K Deduction
7. Self-Directed IRA
8. 孩子的退休账户
8.1. 给孩子开Roth IRA
8.2. 529计划可以转成Roth IRA
9. 结束语
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大家好!欢迎通过如下链接加入会员“谈钱也谈情”(Money & Life):会员福利包括会员专属视频、频道更新等等。谢谢大家的支持和鼓励!

如果您想“和我一起来谈钱”,欢迎写电邮到 AskWei@chattymoney.com 来信请在标题注明“访谈”。正文内容请大致介绍您在哪方面有心得体会/经验教训/投资机会/理财历程,或其它一切跟钱有关系的有趣有料的话题。

如果您想帮我把频道做的更好,欢迎点击如下链接打赏/One time Donation – Thank you!
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The Most Suitable Deposit Methods for 2024 (CD, T-bills, MMF): Advantages and Disadvantages

In 2024, with the ever-increasing volatility of financial markets, it’s important for individuals to explore different deposit methods to secure their savings. In this article, we will discuss the most suitable deposit methods for 2024, including Certificate of Deposit (CD), Treasury Bills (T-bills), and Money Market Funds (MMF), and their respective advantages and disadvantages.

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Certificate of Deposit (CD):

CDs are time deposits offered by banks and credit unions, with fixed interest rates and maturity dates. They are a popular choice for individuals looking to save money for a specific period of time.

Advantages:
1. Security: CDs are insured by the FDIC or NCUA, making them a safe investment.
2. Fixed interest rates: With CDs, individuals can lock in a specific interest rate for the duration of the term, providing predictability and stability.
3. Higher interest rates: CDs typically offer higher interest rates compared to savings accounts.

Disadvantages:
1. Limited access to funds: Withdrawal of funds before the maturity date can result in penalties.
2. Inflation risk: In times of high inflation, the fixed interest rate of a CD may not keep up with rising prices.
3. Opportunity cost: Funds locked in a CD may prevent individuals from taking advantage of higher interest rates or investment opportunities.

Treasury Bills (T-bills):

T-bills are short-term government securities with maturities ranging from a few days to one year. They are considered one of the safest investments available.

Advantages:
1. Safety: T-bills are backed by the U.S. government, making them a low-risk investment.
2. Liquidity: T-bills can be easily bought and sold in the secondary market, providing flexibility for investors.
3. Competitive yields: T-bills typically offer higher yields compared to CDs and savings accounts.

Disadvantages:
1. Low interest rates: While T-bills are relatively secure, they may not offer high returns compared to other investment options.
2. Inflation risk: Similar to CDs, T-bills can be affected by inflation, potentially eroding the purchasing power of the investment.
3. Interest rate risk: If interest rates rise, the value of existing T-bills may decline in the secondary market.

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Money Market Funds (MMF):

MMFs are open-ended mutual funds that invest in short-term, high-quality securities such as Treasury bills and commercial paper.

Advantages:
1. Diversification: MMFs offer a diversified portfolio of short-term securities, reducing overall risk.
2. Liquidity: MMFs provide easy access to funds, allowing investors to write checks or make electronic transfers.
3. Competitive yields: MMFs aim to provide higher yields compared to traditional savings accounts.

Disadvantages:
1. Potential for loss: While MMFs strive to maintain a stable net asset value (NAV), there is still a risk of loss in the event of a market downturn.
2. Fees and expenses: MMFs may charge management fees and expenses, which can reduce overall returns.
3. Regulatory changes: Changes in regulations governing MMFs can impact their stability and yields.

In conclusion, each deposit method has its own set of advantages and disadvantages, and the most suitable choice for 2024 will depend on individual financial goals and risk tolerance. It’s important for individuals to carefully consider and weigh the features of each option before making a decision on where to allocate their savings.

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25 Comments

  1. @Thoughtful-water_bears

    为啥不买BIL这种短期债券基金?既有收益,也有流动性。在盈透里面可以直接购买1年期的美国国债。国际投资者可以的。

  2. @siningliu4643

    死期好难听,定期吧

  3. @lynnj7693

    多谢分享

  4. @xiangyangzhao5471

    “死期”说的是定期吧,“死期”不好听也不准确,建议说定期更好

  5. @blu2286

    讲讲MUNI FOND, TAX FREE

  6. @xydong6916

    请问mmf名字叫什么?我主要用e*trade,怎么把钱放进mmf.如果是chase bank怎么做呢。谢谢

  7. @zkyuw3355

    MMF没有fdic保25万,但是有sipc,好像保50万,更高吧,所以安全性也还可以吧?

  8. @emilyzheng1029

    请问,Fedility core position FAXxx 赚了利息设reinvest or deposit to core position ?

  9. @emilyzheng1029

    请问,我今年50岁,没有房,身边有点储蓄,纠结买房还是锁定高利息,等利息滚利息用来付房租,现在还可以挣钱,拿一点买虛拟华币。有一个儿子上大学。

  10. @fangsiyu257

    我在fidelity买Tbills还是很灵活买卖的。我们OR的州税也很高。灵活的一部分现金放到core position SPAXX

  11. @haorandu9425

    谢谢博主 请问可以出一期如何选择Tbill吗?

  12. @jczhang2055

    应该还有一个选择是Government agency bond

  13. @tinleyche1120

    好像 I Bound ,现在利率是5.25%现在而且是浮动的。

  14. @tinleyche1120

    买国债的上限是多少?我看了好像只能买10,000块钱每年。

  15. @kimryo0

    CD, T-bills, MMF 这些都要SSN才能申请吗?

  16. @sally5853

    请问旅游签证 没有SSN可以买savings 吗?

  17. @shenvictor8105

    问一下,t-bill如果在到期之前卖出,收益是按资本利得算税还是按利息算税?比如我80买了五年的政府债券,三年后93卖出,怎么算税呢?

  18. @huachen4905

    特别想问问,ibond前两天存进去的1万,现在肯定大于1万,取出来一万的时候会被征税吗?

  19. @eileenliao4264

    请开一期讲讲怎么选择和购买t-bill, 好吗?

  20. @kevinwangglobal

    利息算被动收入吧,可以用出租房的亏损抵扣吗

  21. @yingli8028

    利息收入與工资收入報稅時有些不同,應該不用上社安方面的稅?不知我有冇搞錯?

  22. @sf9416

    太实用了,感谢感谢!

  23. @jianfangchen6201

    讲讲年金,许多人涌入买年金,收益很高,是真高收益还是骗局?讲讲利与弊,谢谢!

  24. @liusports713

    Schwab确实不会自动转入 这比fidelity和vanguard差了一些

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