Factoring a Pension Into Your Net Worth Statement: What is the Best Approach?

by | Jan 13, 2024 | Retirement Pension | 25 comments




How Should You Factor In a Pension Into Your Net Worth Statement?
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When it comes to calculating your net worth, it’s important to consider all of your assets and liabilities, including any pension funds that you may have. While it may seem straightforward to include the full value of your pension in your net worth statement, there are a few factors to consider in order to accurately assess its impact on your overall financial picture.

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First and foremost, it’s important to understand the nature of your pension. Different types of pensions have different value and liquidity, which can affect how you factor them into your net worth statement. For example, a defined benefit pension provides a guaranteed income for life, while a defined contribution pension depends on the contributions and investment returns over time. Understanding the terms and conditions of your pension will help you determine its true value in the context of your net worth.

Next, consider the present value of your pension. This means evaluating what your pension is worth today, taking into account factors such as inflation, interest rates, and your life expectancy. There are online calculators and financial advisors that can help you determine the present value of your pension, which will give you a more accurate representation of its impact on your net worth.

It’s also important to consider the tax implications of your pension. Depending on the type of pension and your country’s tax laws, your pension income may be subject to taxes. This means that the after-tax value of your pension should be factored into your net worth statement, rather than the gross amount. Be sure to consult with a tax professional to understand how your pension income will affect your overall financial situation.

In addition, consider the risks associated with your pension. While a defined benefit pension provides a guaranteed income, there are instances where pension funds can become underfunded, leading to reduced payouts for retirees. If you have a defined contribution pension, the value of your pension may fluctuate based on market conditions. Understanding the risks associated with your pension will help you make more informed decisions about how to include it in your net worth statement.

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Finally, consider your retirement goals and how your pension fits into your overall financial plan. If your pension will provide a significant portion of your retirement income, it may have a greater impact on your net worth. On the other hand, if you have other sources of retirement income or assets, the value of your pension may be less significant in the context of your net worth.

In conclusion, factoring in a pension into your net worth statement requires a comprehensive understanding of its value, tax implications, risks, and how it aligns with your overall financial plan. By taking these factors into consideration, you can more accurately assess the impact of your pension on your net worth and make more informed decisions about your financial future.

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25 Comments

  1. @orion3706

    I retire in 13 years 9 months with a pension that will pay 57.4% of my salary. Im planning on using my 457 to pay the 43.6% difference. Im hoping my 457 will continue to grow on its own, and will be worth more when I'm required to take the RMD at 72.

  2. @philwilson8617

    Thanks guys- a state employee here. My pension will be roughly the same as what I draw from SS. Good information.

  3. @MrYort13

    Its not apart of your net worth, but it is income. So look at it as what you would need to generate that income. So take your yearly payout X 20 and you will have your feel good number.

  4. @howellwong11

    You don't. You treat retirement pay just like pay before retirement. It has nothing to do with net worth except that you can add your pension (defined benefit plan) and SS contribution to your net worth, but you need to reduce them as you collect your pension and SS. It is simpler if you just ignore them. PS. IRA's is another ball of wax.

  5. @tgarner567

    I can see the logic behind not including pensions on the NET WORTH statement. What about guaranteed streams of Income, like Military Retirement, Permanent VA Disability and Government Employees FERS Pensions? These are all backed by the good faith and credit of the U.S. Government. My wife and I BOTH will have all three streams of income in retirement, plus Social Security, income from two seven figure TSP accounts and two paid for rental properties. Wouldn't it be prudent to at least consider the value of the guaranteed streams of income when I'm doing retirement income and investment planning? I know they are not technically assets, but how should I go about incorporating them into my investment strategy. Surely I don't need to invest at the same level as someone who doesn't have those "guaranteed" income streams?

  6. @anthonydooley3616

    I agree that a pension isn't an asset that is listed on a financial statement, but my wife and I are both retired military with VA disability benefits that combined pays us about $12,000 per month. This is a promise from the U.S. Government, which is pretty strong. I would say our pension is the same as $1.2M invested that earns 10% annually.

  7. @ff5973

    Thank you! I haven not been counting my pension in my Net Worth, but I definitley put it in the number I will have in Retirement starting next year. Fortunately I have enough in other savings to more than cover the difference.

    Thanks agains MGS

  8. @robertcalamusso1603

    SS and Pension is not listed in your Networth by Pros because They can’t get their hands on.

    Thinkabout it.

  9. @diggernash1

    My pension had no minimum age, so I took an early first retirement. I started collecting at age 45 and went to work at a new job paying approximately the same as my previous job. Now I reinvest the entire pension net payment amount. No lifestyle change, but over the course of 10 years I will squirrel away an additional 500,000 to grow as my inflation hedge.

  10. @stevehall8227

    I use a 3% rule. I take my pension/3 that equal whatever 1% is, then multiply by 100 and that would be what I receive monthly. If you go with 4% then just use pension /4 then multiply by 100.

  11. @woodguy4410

    You can calculate it backwards using the 4% rule (or whatever percent you are using as a withdrawal rate). For example, your pension pays 1000 per month multiply by 12 (year) and divide by .04. You get 300,000. If you invested 300,000 at 4% you would receive the the same amount as you get from your pension.
    The good: you will receive that amount regardless of the market
    The bad: You are relaying on someone else to live up to the agreement, and you can not access the balance (because there is no balance).

  12. @PH-dm8ew

    I think the question is better ask like this. If i calculate that I need 3,500,000 assets to retire and i have a $40,000 a year pension, how can i calculate what i need given the pension. How much less than the 3 million. Assume it is secure.

  13. @johnnyboyvan

    Wrong! All defined pensions are worth a lot. 40 k per year is indeed an asset!

  14. @brandonrunkel6290

    I'm glad I found this video today, was literally trying to find the answer to this question a couple days ago! Thanks Money Guy Team!

  15. @hanwagu9967

    What the heck is the purpose of a net worth statement? People need to just stop with net worth focus. It is utterly meaningless, always over inflated (unless trying to get a FAFSA loan), and only important to those who want to be listed on some I'm wealth list or to compare against someone else for bragging rights. Only net worth exception is the FAFSA loan, which also doesn't include things like cars, jewelry or primary residence so it's actually not an actual net worth calculation like most people think of when they want to compare how wealthy they are to other people. How does the pension affect your retirement plan is a good question. pension also impacts things like tax-deferred vs roth investments, since combo of soc sec, pension, and rmd could put you in a higher tax bracket, or if you are like my dad, pension paid more than when he was working so he was in a higher tax bracket during retirement.

  16. @markobasi359

    As someone with a pension, you definitely need to save beyond your pension payout. Still contribute to a deferred compensation 457 or Roth IRA. 15% -25% contribution should be enough additional coverage to your pension (Depending on your spending habits).

  17. @xmochix604

    There’s is so much to be said about pensions.
    We are 100% vested. So for us it’s included in our networth statement

  18. @bizzzzzzle

    They only “guarantee” a percentage IF your employer BOUGHT the insurance, most don’t! It’s like flood insurance, gov backed but not mandatory and most that should have don’t.

  19. @bizzzzzzle

    Most aren’t backed by Gov Pension Insurance, even state and local gov pensions like mine in FL. And they don’t back a dollar amount, it’s a percentage.

  20. @soojunglee425

    As a teacher, I just think of my mandatory pension contributions as my contribution to my former teachers. If it happens to survive up to my retirement, it'll be nice, but I'm not depending on it.

  21. @scrapinmaniac

    How do you look at military pension? It’s 75% of my salary.

  22. @rayanderson3164

    Thank you. I've thought of my pension the same way for years. I've always looked at it as strictly a cash flow component vs an asset. It is however significant and belongs somewhere in our planning. I have always treated it as part of my "Cash bucket". Is that a fair analogy? It is a cash payment, reoccurring every month, and even has a survivor payout but ultimately like SSA dies with my wife and myself. Thanks for the information. On another note: My pension has no "cash value" is there a way to correlate future payments to some kind of current value?

  23. @pensacola321

    You should use the pension for planning. But it has no meaning for "Net Worth"…

  24. @rmcmahon76

    Thank you for covering this. I started working for a municipal government while finishing up my degree. I’ll be able to retire at 51. I’m 46 now. My husband also works for a municipal government and we’ve been including this in our retirement savings plan. Love the show!

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